Ale*_*o C 13 java spring java-8 spring-data-rest
我的任务是使用Spring Data REST进行高级搜索.我该如何实现它?
我设法做了一个简单的搜索方法,就像这样:
public interface ExampleRepository extends CrudRepository<Example, UUID>{
@RestResource(path="searchByName", rel="searchByName")
Example findByExampleName(@Param("example") String exampleName);
}
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如果我必须简单地去网址,这个例子很有效:
.../api/examples/search/searchByName?example=myExample
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但是,如果要搜索多个字段,我该怎么做?
例如,如果我的Example类有5个字段,那么我应该使用所有possibiles文件进行高级搜索?
考虑一下这个:
.../api/examples/search/searchByName?filed1=value1&field2=value2&field4=value4
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还有这个:
.../api/examples/search/searchByName?filed1=value1&field3=value3
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我需要做些什么才能以适当的方式实现此搜索?
谢谢.
我设法使用Query by Example实现了这一点。
假设您有以下模型:
@Entity
public class Company {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
Long id;
String name;
String address;
@ManyToOne
Department department;
}
@Entity
public class Department {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
Long id;
String name;
}
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和存储库:
@RepositoryRestResource
public interface CompanyRepository extends JpaRepository<Company, Long> {
}
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(注意JpaRepository实现了QueryByExampleExecutor)。
现在你实现一个自定义控制器:
@RepositoryRestController
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class CompanyCustomController {
private final CompanyRepository repository;
@GetMapping("/companies/filter")
public ResponseEntity<?> filter(
Company company,
Pageable page,
PagedResourcesAssembler assembler,
PersistentEntityResourceAssembler entityAssembler
){
ExampleMatcher matcher = ExampleMatcher.matching()
.withIgnoreCase()
.withStringMatcher(ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.CONTAINING);
Example example = Example.of(company, matcher);
Page<?> result = this.repository.findAll(example, page);
return ResponseEntity.ok(assembler.toResource(result, entityAssembler));
}
}
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然后您可以进行如下查询:
localhost:8080/companies/filter?name=google&address=NY
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您甚至可以查询嵌套实体,例如:
localhost:8080/companies/filter?name=google&department.name=finances
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为简洁起见,我省略了一些细节,但我在 Github 上创建了一个工作示例。
Spring Data Rest已将QueryDSL与Web支持集成在一起,您可以将其用于高级搜索需求.您需要更改您的存储库以实现,QueryDslPredicateExecutor并且开箱即用.
以下是有关该功能的博客文章中的示例:
$ http :8080/api/stores?address.city=York
{
"_embedded": {
"stores": [
{
"_links": {
…
},
"address": {
"city": "New York",
"location": { "x": -73.938421, "y": 40.851 },
"street": "803 W 181st St",
"zip": "10033-4516"
},
"name": "Washington Hgts/181st St"
},
{
"_links": {
…
},
"address": {
"city": "New York",
"location": { "x": -73.939822, "y": 40.84135 },
"street": "4001 Broadway",
"zip": "10032-1508"
},
"name": "168th & Broadway"
},
…
]
},
"_links": {
…
},
"page": {
"number": 0,
"size": 20,
"totalElements": 209,
"totalPages": 11
}
}
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我已经找到了该任务的可行解决方案。
@RepositoryRestResource(excerptProjection=MyProjection.class)
public interface MyRepository extends Repository<Entity, UUID> {
@Query("select e from Entity e "
+ "where (:field1='' or e.field1=:field1) "
+ "and (:field2='' or e.field2=:field2) "
// ...
+ "and (:fieldN='' or e.fieldN=:fieldN)"
Page<Entity> advancedSearch(@Param("field1") String field1,
@Param("field2") String field2,
@Param("fieldN") String fieldN,
Pageable page);
}
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通过此解决方案,使用此基本 url:
http://localhost:8080/api/examples/search/advancedSearch
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我们可以对我们需要的所有字段进行高级搜索。
一些例子:
http://localhost:8080/api/examples/search/advancedSearch?field1=example
// filters only for the field1 valorized to "example"
http://localhost:8080/api/examples/search/advancedSearch?field1=name&field2=surname
// filters for all records with field1 valorized to "name" and with field2 valorized to "surname"
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