每次都调用 Fragment 中的 OnCreateView

Question

我有一个ViewPager，我正在使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter来保存我的片段。现在的问题是，当我滑动OnCreateView和OnCreate 时，每次都会调用 Fragment，并且我在 Fragment 中进行网络调用，这些调用会一次又一次地被调用，从而导致延迟。

我从这里复制

如何避免调用OnCreateView和OnCreate的Fragments。

这是我的代码：

FragmentHolder.class

    public class ViewPagerAdapter extends SmartFragmentStatePagerAdapter {
    final int PAGE_COUNT = 3;
    private final ArrayList<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<>();
    private long baseId = 0;
    private String tabTitles[] = new String[] { "HOME", "DISCOVER", "MESSAGES" };
    private Context context;
    private TabLayout tabLayout;
    public int[] imageResId = {
            R.drawable.ic_ac_unit_black_24dp,
            R.drawable.ic_airport_shuttle_black_24dp,
            R.drawable.ic_all_inclusive_black_24dp
    };


    public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
        super(fm);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return PAGE_COUNT;
    }




    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        if(position == 0)
        {
            Log.d("Fragment","1");
            return FragmentOne.newInstance(position + 1);
        }
        else if(position == 1)
        {
            Log.d("Fragment","2");
            return FragmentTwo.newInstance(position + 2);
        }
        else if(position == 2)
        {
            Log.d("Fragment","3");
            return FragmentThree.newInstance(position + 3);
        }
        return new Fragment();
    }



    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position)
    {
        Drawable image = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, imageResId[position]);
        image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight());
        SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" ");
        ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM);
        sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        return sb;
    }
}

主要活动：

  lockableViewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),
            Dashboard.this));
    lockableViewPager.setSwipeable(false);
    lockableViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {
            if (position == 0) {
                fragmentOne.message();
            } else if (position == 1) {
                fragmentTwo.message();
            } else if (position == 2) {
                fragmentThree.message();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

        }
    });

Answer 1

是的，使用 setOffscreenPageLimit 为 3（取决于您拥有的片段数量），允许您保留片段（不调用 CreateView）

        lockableViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);