WCF Ajax 调用不适用于 Jquery $.ajax

Question

我有以下 jQuery（服务名称已更改）：

var url = "http://localhost/services/MyService.svc/addentrant";
var stuff = $("#signup-form").serializeArray();

$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: url,
    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    data: stuff,
    timeout: 10000,
    success: function (obj) { alert('yay!'); }
});

上面的代码向我的本地 IIS7.5 服务器上的 Sitefinity 中托管的 WCF 服务发出请求。下面是相关的web.config：

<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="jsonBehavior">
  <webHttp/>
</behavior>
...
<serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="DefaultBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
...
<services>
 <service behaviorConfiguration="DefaultBehavior" name="Services.MyService" >
        <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="Services.IMyService" bindingConfiguration=""/>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
 </service>
...

最后是MyService的接口和实现：

[ServiceContract(Name = "MyService", Namespace = "http://myservice.com/services/2010/")]
public interface IMyService
{
    [OperationContract,
    WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
              ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
              BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest,
              UriTemplate = "addentrant")]
    void AddEntrant(string firstName);
}
...
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class MyService : IMyervice
{
...
    public void AddEntrant(string firstName)
    {
        Entrant entrant = new Entrant()
        {
            FirstName = firstName,
        };
        context.Entrants.InsertOnSubmit(entrant);
        context.SubmitChanges();
    }
}

我想这就是全部了。不管怎样，$.ajax 调用返回成功，但 Web 服务方法没有被调用（我设置了断点）。我打开 Fiddler，发现收到了 405: Method Not Allowed 错误。我以前见过这种情况，但只是当我忘记设置允许 POST 请求的方法时。我很困惑为什么现在要这样做。

另外，奇怪的是，如果我克隆 Fiddler 中捕获的 ajax 请求，我会得到以下结果：

OPTIONS /services/MyService.svc/addentrant HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.8) Gecko/20100722 Firefox/3.6.8
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 115
Connection: keep-alive
Origin: http://localhost:6339
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST

只有标头，没有请求正文可言。

Answer 1

如果您尝试使用 GET 而不是 POST 会发生什么？

尝试清除缓存或在 URL 中附加时间戳 - 200 响应代码可能已被浏览器缓存