如何在Laravel 5.2中使用不同的数据库表列名进行登录？

Question

我必须在Laravel 5.2中实现登录功能.我使用官方的Laraval文档成功完成了这项工作,除了我不知道如何使用不同的数据库表列名称验证用户,即st_username和st_password.

我在互联网上寻找线索,但无济于事.我不知道我需要使用哪个类(比如,使用Illuminate .......)来验证.如果有人知道答案,请告诉我.

这是我的代码:

登录视图

@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')

<div class="contact-bg2">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="booking">
            <h3>Login</h3>
            <div class="col-md-4 booking-form" style="margin: 0 33%;">
                <form method="post" action="{{ url('/login') }}">
                    {!! csrf_field() !!}

                    <h5>USERNAME</h5>
                    <input type="text" name="username" value="abcuser">
                    <h5>PASSWORD</h5>
                    <input type="password" name="password" value="abcpass">

                    <input type="submit" value="Login">
                    <input type="reset" value="Reset">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>
<div></div>


@endsection

AuthController

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;

use App\User;
use Validator;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ThrottlesLogins;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesAndRegistersUsers;

class AuthController extends Controller
{
    use AuthenticatesAndRegistersUsers, ThrottlesLogins;

    protected $redirectTo = '/home';

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('guest', ['except' => 'logout']);
        $this->username = 'st_username';
        $this->password = 'st_password';
    }

    protected function validator(array $data)
    {
        return Validator::make($data, [
                    'name' => 'required|max:255',
                    'email' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users',
                    'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:6',
        ]);
    }

路线文件

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('index');
});

Route::group(['middleware' => 'web'], function () {
    Route::auth();

    Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');
});

配置/ auth.php

return [
    'defaults' => [
        'guard' => 'web',
        'passwords' => 'users',
    ],
    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'token',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ],
    'providers' => [
        'users' => [
            'driver' => 'eloquent',
            'model' => App\User::class,
        ],
//        'users' => [
//            'driver' => 'database',
//            'table' => 'users',
//        ],
    ],
    'passwords' => [
        'users' => [
            'provider' => 'users',
            'email' => 'auth.emails.password',
            'table' => 'password_resets',
            'expire' => 60,
        ],
    ],
];

Answer 1

我搜索了很多如何自定义Laravel 5.2授权表格,这对我来说是100%的工作.这是从下到上的解决方案.

此解决方案最初来自此处:https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/laravel/replacing-the-laravel-authentication-with-a-custom-authentication

但我不得不做一些改变才能让它发挥作用.

我的网络应用程序适用于DJ,因此我的自定义列名称为'dj_',例如name为dj_name

1. 配置/ auth.php

   // change this
   'driver' => 'eloquent',
   // to this
   'driver' => 'custom',
   

2. 在config/app.php中将您的自定义提供程序添加到列表中...

   'providers' => [
       ...
       // add this on bottom of other providers
       App\Providers\CustomAuthProvider::class,
       ...
   ],
   

3. 在文件夹app\Providers中创建CustomAuthProvider.php

   namespace App\Providers;
   
   use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
   
   use App\Providers\CustomUserProvider;
   use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
   
   class CustomAuthProvider extends ServiceProvider {
   
       /**
        * Bootstrap the application services.
        *
        * @return void
        */
       public function boot()
       {
           Auth::provider('custom', function($app, array $config) {
          // Return an instance of             Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider...
           return new CustomUserProvider($app['custom.connection']);
           });
       }
   
       /**
        * Register the application services.
        *
        * @return void
        */
       public function register()
       {
           //
       }
   }
   

4. 在文件夹app\Providers中创建CustomUserProvider.php

   <?php
   
   namespace App\Providers;
   use App\User; use Carbon\Carbon;
   use Illuminate\Auth\GenericUser;
   use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable;
   use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
   use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
   use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
   
   class CustomUserProvider implements UserProvider {
   
   /**
    * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier.
    *
    * @param  mixed $identifier
    * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
    */
   public function retrieveById($identifier)
   {
       // TODO: Implement retrieveById() method.
   
   
       $qry = User::where('dj_id','=',$identifier);
   
       if($qry->count() >0)
       {
           $user = $qry->select('dj_id', 'dj_name', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password')->first();
   
           $attributes = array(
               'id' => $user->dj_id,
               'dj_name' => $user->dj_name,
               'password' => $user->password,
               'email' => $user->email,
               'name' => $user->first_name . ' ' . $user->last_name,
           );
   
           return $user;
       }
       return null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve a user by by their unique identifier and "remember me" token.
    *
    * @param  mixed $identifier
    * @param  string $token
    * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
    */
   public function retrieveByToken($identifier, $token)
   {
       // TODO: Implement retrieveByToken() method.
       $qry = User::where('dj_id','=',$identifier)->where('remember_token','=',$token);
   
       if($qry->count() >0)
       {
           $user = $qry->select('dj_id', 'dj_name', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password')->first();
   
           $attributes = array(
               'id' => $user->dj_id,
               'dj_name' => $user->dj_name,
               'password' => $user->password,
               'email' => $user->email,
               'name' => $user->first_name . ' ' . $user->last_name,
           );
   
           return $user;
       }
       return null;
   
   
   
   }
   
   /**
    * Update the "remember me" token for the given user in storage.
    *
    * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable $user
    * @param  string $token
    * @return void
    */
   public function updateRememberToken(Authenticatable $user, $token)
   {
       // TODO: Implement updateRememberToken() method.
       $user->setRememberToken($token);
   
       $user->save();
   
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve a user by the given credentials.
    *
    * @param  array $credentials
    * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
    */
   public function retrieveByCredentials(array $credentials)
   {
   
       // TODO: Implement retrieveByCredentials() method.
       $qry = User::where('email','=',$credentials['email']);
   
       if($qry->count() > 0)
       {
           $user = $qry->select('dj_id','dj_name','email','password')->first();
   
   
           return $user;
       }
   
       return null;
   
   
   }
   
   /**
    * Validate a user against the given credentials.
    *
    * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable $user
    * @param  array $credentials
    * @return bool
    */
   public function validateCredentials(Authenticatable $user, array $credentials)
   {
       // TODO: Implement validateCredentials() method.
       // we'll assume if a user was retrieved, it's good
   
       // DIFFERENT THAN ORIGINAL ANSWER
       if($user->email == $credentials['email'] && Hash::check($credentials['password'], $user->getAuthPassword()))//$user->getAuthPassword() == md5($credentials['password'].\Config::get('constants.SALT')))
       {
   
   
           //$user->last_login_time = Carbon::now();
           $user->save();
   
           return true;
       }
       return false;
   
   
   }
   }
   

5. 在App/Http/Controllers/Auth/AuthController.php中将所有'name'更改为'dj_name'并添加自定义字段(如果有)...您还可以将'email'更改为您的电子邮件列名称

6. 在Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User.php中添加

   protected $table = 'djs';
   protected $primaryKey  = 'dj_id';
   

7. 在App/User.php中,将"name"更改为"dj_name"并添加自定义字段.将"密码"列更改为自定义列名添加

   public function getAuthPassword(){
       return $this->custom_password_column_name;
   }
   

8. 现在后端已经全部完成,所以你只需要更改布局login.blade.php,register.blade.php,app.blade.php ...这里你只需要将'name'改为'dj_name',电子邮件,或者你的自定义字段...... !!! 密码字段需要保留命名密码!!!

此外,要进行唯一的电子邮件验证,请更改AuthController.php

'custom_email_field' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users',
to
'custom_email_field' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:custom_table_name',

此外,如果要使自定义created_at,updated_at字段更改Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model.php中的全局变量

const CREATED_AT = 'dj_created_at';
const UPDATED_AT = 'dj_updated_at';