Javascript：从Int16转换为Float32

Question

我试图将WAV文件放入AudioBuffer中，以便对其进行操作。我之前已经从AudioBuffer创建了WAV文件，并且需要将Float32Array转换为包含Int16值的DataView。我使用了这个方便的功能：

function floatTo16BitPCM(output, offset, input){
    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++, offset+=2){
        var s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, input[i]));
        output.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF, true);
    }
}

好吧，我现在需要做的就是扭转这种情况（从服务器加载WAV文件，因此我不再有原始数据了）。我无法弄清楚该函数中实际发生的情况或数据的转换方式。

Answer 1

这似乎是可行的。我将数据加载到响应类型为“ arraybuffer”的ajax调用中。否则，响应最终将是字符串，并且处理起来很混乱。然后，我将其转换为16位数组。然后，以与WAV编码兼容的方式将其转换为Float32数组。我还需要扔掉WAV的标头和结尾的一些元数据。

// These are ready to be copied into an AudioBufferSourceNode's channel data.
var theWavDataInFloat32;

function floatTo16Bit(inputArray, startIndex){
    var output = new Uint16Array(inputArray.length-startIndex);
    for (var i = 0; i < inputArray.length; i++){
        var s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, inputArray[i]));
        output[i] = s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF;
    }
    return output;
}

// This is passed in an unsigned 16-bit integer array. It is converted to a 32-bit float array.
// The first startIndex items are skipped, and only 'length' number of items is converted.
function int16ToFloat32(inputArray, startIndex, length) {
    var output = new Float32Array(inputArray.length-startIndex);
    for (var i = startIndex; i < length; i++) {
        var int = inputArray[i];
        // If the high bit is on, then it is a negative number, and actually counts backwards.
        var float = (int >= 0x8000) ? -(0x10000 - int) / 0x8000 : int / 0x7FFF;
        output[i] = float;
    }
    return output;
}

// TEST
var data = [ 65424, 18, 0, 32700, 33000, 1000, 50000 ];
var testDataInt = new Uint16Array(data);
var testDataFloat = int16ToFloat32(testDataInt, 0, data.length);
var testDataInt2 = floatTo16Bit(testDataFloat, 0);
// At this point testDataInt2 should be pretty close to the original data array (there is a little rounding.)

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/my-sound.wav', true);
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';

xhr.onload = function(e) {
    if (this.status === 200) {
        // This retrieves the entire wav file. We're only interested in the data portion.
        // At the beginning is 44 bytes (22 words) of header, and at the end is some metadata about the file.
        // The actual data length is held in bytes 40 - 44.
        var data = new Uint16Array(this.response);
        var length = (data[20] + data[21] * 0x10000) / 2; // The length is in bytes, but the array is 16 bits, so divide by 2.
        theWavDataInFloat32 = int16ToFloat32(data, 22, length);
    }
};

xhr.send();