使用apache poi在文档.docx中创建文本框

Question

我想在文档.docx中创建一个文本框但我找不到一个方法可以帮助我做任何一个例子.有人知道我该怎么办？

Answer 1

直到现在Word,apache-poi才能完全插入真正的文本框.真正的Word文本框包含在CTShapefrom schemasMicrosoftComVml或com.microsoft.schemas.vml.XML看起来像:

<w:r>
 <w:pict>
  <v:shape style="width:100pt;height:24pt">
   <v:textbox>
    <w:txbxContent>
     <w:p>
      <w:r>
       <w:t>The TextBox text...</w:t>
      </w:r>
     </w:p>
    </w:txbxContent>
   </v:textbox>
  </v:shape>
 </w:pict>
</w:r>

正如您所看到的那样,名称空间v:shape与v:textbox其他名称空间 不同.

因此,如果我们知道并尊重这一点,我们现在可以插入这样的CTShape.但只与文本内联.创建CTWrap因为这是目前不可能的,因为据我所知,这是因为CTWrap从schemasMicrosoftComOfficeWord没有在POI-OOXML-架构- 3.13内发货-*罐子和com.microsoft.schemas.vml和com.microsoft.schemas.office类从OOXML-模式-1.3.jar需要org.apache.poi.POIXMLTypeLoader哪些版本3.13不附带.

内联文本框的示例:

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;

import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTPicture;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTR;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTxbxContent;

import schemasMicrosoftComVml.CTGroup;
import schemasMicrosoftComVml.CTShape;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

public class CreateWordTextBox {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  XWPFDocument doc= new XWPFDocument();

  XWPFParagraph paragraph = doc.createParagraph();
  XWPFRun run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The Body text: ");

  CTGroup ctGroup = CTGroup.Factory.newInstance();

  CTShape ctShape = ctGroup.addNewShape();
  ctShape.setStyle("width:100pt;height:24pt");
  CTTxbxContent ctTxbxContent = ctShape.addNewTextbox().addNewTxbxContent();
  ctTxbxContent.addNewP().addNewR().addNewT().setStringValue("The TextBox text...");

  Node ctGroupNode = ctGroup.getDomNode(); 
  CTPicture ctPicture = CTPicture.Factory.parse(ctGroupNode);
  run=paragraph.createRun();  
  CTR cTR = run.getCTR();
  cTR.addNewPict();
  cTR.setPictArray(0, ctPicture);

  doc.write(new FileOutputStream("WordTextBox.docx"));

 }
}

但是定位的文本框架是可能的:

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;

import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTSdtContentBlock;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTP;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTPPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTPBdr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTBorder;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTFramePr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STHAnchor;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STVAnchor;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STXAlign;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STWrap;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STBorder;
/*
To
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTFramePr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STHAnchor;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STVAnchor;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STXAlign;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STWrap;
the fully ooxml-schemas-1.3.jar is needed as mentioned in https://poi.apache.org/faq.html#faq-N10025
*/

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class CreateWordTextFrame {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  XWPFDocument doc= new XWPFDocument();

  XWPFParagraph paragraph = doc.createParagraph();
  XWPFRun run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The body text:");

  CTSdtContentBlock ctSdtContentBlock = doc.getDocument().getBody().addNewSdt().addNewSdtContent();

  CTP ctP = ctSdtContentBlock.addNewP();
  ctP.addNewR().addNewT().setStringValue("The TextFrame text...");

  CTPPr ctPPr = ctP.addNewPPr();
  CTFramePr ctFramePr = ctPPr.addNewFramePr();
  ctFramePr.setHAnchor(STHAnchor.TEXT);
  ctFramePr.setVAnchor(STVAnchor.TEXT);
  ctFramePr.setXAlign(STXAlign.CENTER);
  ctFramePr.setWrap(STWrap.AROUND);
  ctFramePr.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(4000));
  ctFramePr.setHSpace(BigInteger.valueOf(400));

  CTPBdr ctPBdr = ctPPr.addNewPBdr();
  CTBorder ctBorder = ctPBdr.addNewLeft(); ctBorder.setColor("000000"); ctBorder.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE); ctBorder.setSz(BigInteger.valueOf(4)); ctBorder.setSpace(BigInteger.valueOf(7));
  ctBorder = ctPBdr.addNewRight(); ctBorder.setColor("000000"); ctBorder.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE); ctBorder.setSz(BigInteger.valueOf(4)); ctBorder.setSpace(BigInteger.valueOf(7));
  ctBorder = ctPBdr.addNewTop(); ctBorder.setColor("000000"); ctBorder.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE); ctBorder.setSz(BigInteger.valueOf(4)); ctBorder.setSpace(BigInteger.valueOf(7));
  ctBorder = ctPBdr.addNewBottom(); ctBorder.setColor("000000"); ctBorder.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE); ctBorder.setSz(BigInteger.valueOf(4)); ctBorder.setSpace(BigInteger.valueOf(7));

  paragraph = doc.createParagraph();
  run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... ");

  doc.write(new FileOutputStream("WordTextFrame.docx"));

 }
}

这需要完整的ooxml-schemas-1.3.jar,如https://poi.apache.org/faq.html#faq-N10025中所述.

编辑

如果我们降级到ooxml-schemas-1.1.jar - 可以从http://search.maven.org/#artifactdetails|org.apache.poi|ooxml-schemas|1.1 | jar获得- 那么一个可以自由定位的文本框也是apache-poi版本3.13 可能.

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;

import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTPicture;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTR;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTxbxContent;

import schemasMicrosoftComVml.CTGroup;
import schemasMicrosoftComVml.CTShape;
import schemasMicrosoftComOfficeWord.CTWrap;
import schemasMicrosoftComOfficeWord.STWrapType;
/*
To 
import schemasMicrosoftComOfficeWord.CTWrap;
import schemasMicrosoftComOfficeWord.STWrapType;
ooxml-schemas-1.1.jar is needed - available from http://search.maven.org/#artifactdetails|org.apache.poi|ooxml-schemas|1.1|jar
*/

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

public class CreateWordTextBox {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  XWPFDocument doc= new XWPFDocument();

  XWPFParagraph paragraph = doc.createParagraph();
  XWPFRun run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The Body text: ");

  CTGroup ctGroup = CTGroup.Factory.newInstance();

  CTShape ctShape = ctGroup.addNewShape();
  ctShape.addNewWrap().setType(STWrapType.SQUARE);
  ctShape.setStyle("position:absolute;mso-position-horizontal:center;margin-top:40pt;width:100pt;height:24pt");
  CTTxbxContent ctTxbxContent = ctShape.addNewTextbox().addNewTxbxContent();
  ctTxbxContent.addNewP().addNewR().addNewT().setStringValue("The TextBox text...");

  Node ctGroupNode = ctGroup.getDomNode(); 
  CTPicture ctPicture = CTPicture.Factory.parse(ctGroupNode);
  run=paragraph.createRun();  
  CTR cTR = run.getCTR();
  cTR.addNewPict();
  cTR.setPictArray(0, ctPicture);

  paragraph = doc.createParagraph();
  run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... Lorem ipsum semit color ... ");


  doc.write(new FileOutputStream("WordTextBox.docx"));

 }
}