VBA和Excel:为什么我的TRIM脚本会在大型数据集上产生#VALUE？

Question

以下脚本适用于较小的数据集(小于30k行左右),但当范围大于此值时,会导致所选范围内每个单元格出现"#VALUE"错误.

Dim FirstCell As Range, LastCell As Range, MyRange As Range

Set LastCell = Cells(Cells.Find(What:="*", SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
      SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, LookIn:=xlValues).Row, _
      Cells.Find(What:="*", SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
      SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, LookIn:=xlValues).Column)

Set FirstCell = Cells(Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=LastCell, SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
      SearchDirection:=xlNext, LookIn:=xlValues).Row, _
      Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=LastCell, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
      SearchDirection:=xlNext, LookIn:=xlValues).Column)

Set MyRange = Range(FirstCell, LastCell)
      MyRange.Select
      If MyRange Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
      Application.ScreenUpdating = False
      Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
    With Selection
        .Value = Evaluate("if(row(" & .Address & "),clean(trim(" & .Address & ")))")
    End With

    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
    MsgBox "Finished trimming " & vbCrLf & "excess spaces", 64

VBA TRIM错误

Answer 1

我设法复制了您的问题，并使用如下所示的变体数组解决了大型数据集的问题

Dim FirstCell As Range, LastCell As Range, MyRange As Range
Dim DataRange() As Variant
Dim lRows As Long
Dim lCols As Long
Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim value As String

Set LastCell = Cells(Cells.Find(What:="*", SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
      SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, LookIn:=xlValues).Row, _
      Cells.Find(What:="*", SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
      SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, LookIn:=xlValues).Column)

Set FirstCell = Cells(Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=LastCell, SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
      SearchDirection:=xlNext, LookIn:=xlValues).Row, _
      Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=LastCell, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
      SearchDirection:=xlNext, LookIn:=xlValues).Column)

Set MyRange = Range(FirstCell, LastCell)
  MyRange.Select
  If MyRange Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
  Application.ScreenUpdating = False
  Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
  lRows = MyRange.Rows.Count
  lCols = MyRange.Columns.Count
  ReDim DataRange(1 To lRows, 1 To lCols)
  DataRange = MyRange.value
  For j = 1 To lCols
    For i = 1 To lRows
      DataRange(i, j) = Trim(DataRange(i, j))
    Next i
  Next j

  MyRange.value = DataRange

Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
MsgBox "Finished trimming " & vbCrLf & "excess spaces", 64

作为参考，我使用这篇文章来帮助得出答案：https://blogs.office.com/2008/10/03/what-is-the-fastest-way-to-scan-a-large-range -在Excel中/