Rails控制台错误:nil的未定义方法`each':NilClass(NoMethodError)

Question

任何rails console在我的Rails应用程序的根目录中运行的尝试都会产生以下错误:

nil的未定义方法`each':NilClass(NoMethodError)

完整堆栈跟踪:

 /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/railtie.rb:245:in `each_registered_block': undefined method `each' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/railtie.rb:224:in `run_console_blocks'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/application.rb:461:in `block in run_console_blocks'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/engine/railties.rb:13:in `each'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/engine/railties.rb:13:in `each'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/application.rb:461:in `run_console_blocks'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:442:in `load_console'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:34:in `initialize'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/commands/console_helper.rb:9:in `new'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/commands/console_helper.rb:9:in `start'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in `console'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/command.rb:20:in `run'
  from /Users/gnerkus/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@rails-experiments/gems/railties-5.0.0.beta1.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
  from bin/rails:4:in `require'
  from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

我已经railtie.rb在Rails lib 中的文件中跟踪了这个块的错误:

def each_registered_block(type, &block)
  klass = self.class
  while klass.respond_to?(type)
    # The ':console' type doesn't seem to exist
    klass.public_send(type).each(&block) 
    klass = klass.superclass
  end
end

反过来来自这个块:

def run_console_blocks(app) #:nodoc:
  each_registered_block(:console) { |block| block.call(app) }
end

我卸载了springgem并安装了rubocopgem.否则,我Gemfile包含默认宝石.

我的Ruby版本2.2.3高于2.2.2Rails 5推荐的版本.

Ruby版本: 2.2.3p173 Rails版本: 5.0.0.beta1.1 RVM版本: 1.26.11

Answer 1

该错误是由web-console此处引用的gem 引起的:运行rails console时出错.web-console在3.1.0报道此时的版本.该3.0.0版本web-console似乎不是时候产生任何错误rails console被执行死刑.

您需要确保您的版本web-console是3.1.1和更高版本,因为版本中已修复该问题3.1.1.