如何通过合并前置摄像头和后置摄像头的视频来解决方向问题

Question

我正在合并多个视频（植入暂停按钮），一切正常，除了将后置摄像头的视频与前置摄像头的视频合并时，其中一个视频在新视频（合并视频）中颠倒过来。我的代码：

let mixComposition = AVMutableComposition() 

let videoTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrackWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo, preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID())
let trackAudio = mixComposition.addMutableTrackWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeAudio, preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID())

var insertTime = kCMTimeZero
for var i = 0; i < currentAssets.count; i++ {
    let tracks = currentAssets[i].tracksWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)
    let audios = currentAssets[i].tracksWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeAudio)
                    
    let assetTrack:AVAssetTrack = tracks[0] as AVAssetTrack
    try videoTrack.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, currentAssets[i].duration), ofTrack: assetTrack, atTime: insertTime)
    let assetTrackAudio:AVAssetTrack = audios[0] as AVAssetTrack
    try trackAudio.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, currentAssets[i].duration), ofTrack: assetTrackAudio, atTime: insertTime)
    insertTime = CMTimeAdd(insertTime, currentAssets[i].duration)
}
videoTrack.preferredTransform = assetTrack.preferredTransform

let documentsURL = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory,inDomains: .UserDomainMask).last!
let mediaURL = documentsURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent(AppMediaFolder)
let savePath = mediaURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent("\(NSUUID().UUIDString).mp4").path!
        
self.createDirectoryIfExists(mediaURL)
let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: savePath)
        
currentAssets.removeAll()
currentAssets.append(AVAsset(URL: url))
        
//Create Exporter
let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: mixComposition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)!
exporter.outputURL = url
exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4
exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
                

Answer 1

您需要小心renderSize您的AVMutableVideoComposition和 的转换AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction。

为了正确对齐它们，您需要以正确的角度平移和旋转视频。要将其上下翻转，您需要将其旋转 180 度并将其转换为正确的坐标：

...
videoComposition.renderSize = CGSizeMake(X, Y)
...
let translate = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(X, Y);
let rotate = CGAffineTransformRotate(translate, CGFloat(ANGLE_IN_RADIANS))
...    

在我的例子中，renderSize平移设置为 1280 和 720，180 度旋转基本上以M_PI弧度为单位：

let videoComposition = AVMutableVideoComposition()
videoComposition.renderSize = CGSizeMake(1280, 720)
videoComposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30)

let videoInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction()
instruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(180, 30))

let transformInstruction:AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: clipVideoTrack)
let translate = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(1280, 720);
let rotate = CGAffineTransformRotate(translate, CGFloat(M_PI))

transformInstruction.setTransform(rotate, atTime: kCMTimeZero)
videoInstruction.layerInstructions = [transformInstruction]
videoComposition.instructions = [videoInstruction]

最后，您仍然需要将此videoComposition添加到您的视频中AVAssetExportSession以使转换生效。