获取当前位置0在marshmallow,其中23 API以下,它给出了精确的当前位置使用融合位置

Question

我在23个以下设备中获得当前位置,但在23个仿真器设备中获得(0.0,0.0)纬度和经度.

编辑 目前我正在使用融合位置提供程序获取当前位置

public class ContactUsFragment extends Fragment implements ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
 @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    Log.i("TAG", "OnCreate Called");
    locationManager = (LocationManager) getActivity()
            .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    buildGoogleApiClient();


}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contact_us, container, false);

    Log.i("TAG", "OnCreateView Called");
    setComponants(view);  // **** Method For Set Componants Of Layout

这是点击它的Map Image我想获得当前位置并将其传递给设备的Native Google Map应用程序以导航到目标位置

 mapImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Log.i("TAG", "On ImageView Click");


            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {

                if (checkPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, getActivity().getApplicationContext(), getActivity())) {

                    if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
                        navigateToGoogleMap();
                    } else {
                        showSettingsAlert();
                    }
                } else {
                    requestPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE, getActivity().getApplicationContext(), getActivity());
                }
            } else {

                if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
                    navigateToGoogleMap();
                } else {
                    showSettingsAlert();
                }

            }


        }


    });
    return view;
}

以下是获取当前位置的代码

private synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
    Log.i("TAG", "Building GoogleApiClient");
    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(getActivity().getApplicationContext())
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .addApi(LocationServices.API)
            .build();
    createLocationRequest();
}

private void createLocationRequest() {
    mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
    mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
    mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
    mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
    builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
            .addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
    //**************************
    builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
    //**************************

}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {

    Location mCurrentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
    // Note that this can be NULL if last location isn't already known.
    if (mCurrentLocation != null) {
        // Print current location if not null
        Log.d("DEBUG", "current location: " + mCurrentLocation.toString());
        currentlatitude = mCurrentLocation.getLatitude();
        currentlongitude = mCurrentLocation.getLongitude();
    }
    // Begin polling for new location updates.
    startLocationUpdates();
}

private void startLocationUpdates() {

    LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,
            mLocationRequest, this);
}

private void stopLocationUpdates() {
    LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
}

@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
    if (i == CAUSE_SERVICE_DISCONNECTED) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), "Disconnected. Please re-connect.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else if (i == CAUSE_NETWORK_LOST) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), "Network lost. Please re-connect.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    String msg = "Updated Location: " +
            Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + "," +
            Double.toString(location.getLongitude());
    Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    currentlatitude = location.getLatitude();
    currentlongitude = location.getLongitude();
}

@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {

}

*当我在下面的API23设备中使用时,此代码正常工作,但当我尝试使用marshmallow设备时,它会给出当前位置0.0,0.0*

下面是我的清单文件

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<!-- Required to show current location -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

<uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />

<!-- Required OpenGL ES 2.0. for Maps V2 -->
<uses-feature
    android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
    android:required="true" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
        android:name=".SplashActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity
        android:name=".HomeMainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
        </intent-filter>

        <meta-data
            android:name="android.app.searchable"
            android:resource="@layout/searchable" />
    </activity>
    <activity
        android:name=".HomeActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
    <activity
        android:name=".DoctorsDetailsActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
    <activity android:name=".ServiceActivity" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

Answer 1

使用以下代码.希望这很有用.

确保仅将此代码运行到实际设备中.

activity_main.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
        GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener
{
    GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
    SupportMapFragment mapFrag;
    LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
    GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
    Location mLastLocation;
    Marker mCurrLocationMarker;
    LocationManager locationManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
        {
            checkLocationPermission();
        }
        else
        {
            if (!locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER))
            {
                showGPSDisabledAlertToUser();
            }
        }

        mapFrag = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFrag.getMapAsync(this);
    }

    private void showGPSDisabledAlertToUser()
    {
        AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        alertDialogBuilder.setMessage("GPS is disabled in your device. Would you like to enable it?")
                .setCancelable(false)
                .setPositiveButton("Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)
                    {
                        Intent callGPSSettingIntent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
                        startActivity(callGPSSettingIntent);

                        mapFrag.getMapAsync(MainActivity.this);
                    }
                });
        alertDialogBuilder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)
            {
                dialog.cancel();
            }
        });
        AlertDialog alert = alertDialogBuilder.create();
        alert.show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause()
    {
        super.onPause();

        //stop location updates when Activity is no longer active
        if (mGoogleApiClient != null)
        {
            LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap)
    {
        mGoogleMap=googleMap;
        mGoogleMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);

        //Initialize Google Play Services
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
        {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
            {
                buildGoogleApiClient();
                mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            buildGoogleApiClient();
            mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        }
    }

    protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient()
    {
        mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .build();
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle)
    {
        mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
        mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000);
        mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
        mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
        {
            LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {}

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {}

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
    {
        mLastLocation = location;
        if (mCurrLocationMarker != null)
        {
            mCurrLocationMarker.remove();
        }

        //Place current location marker
        LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
        MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
        markerOptions.position(latLng);
        markerOptions.title("Current Position");
        markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA));
        mCurrLocationMarker = mGoogleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);

        //move map camera
        mGoogleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
        mGoogleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(11));

        //stop location updates
        if (mGoogleApiClient != null)
        {
            LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
        }
    }

    public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 99;

    public boolean checkLocationPermission()
    {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
        {
            // Should we show an explanation?
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION))
            {
                // Show an expanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
                // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
                // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.

                //Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                        MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
            }
            else
            {
                // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                        MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
            }
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            if (!locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER))
            {
                showGPSDisabledAlertToUser();
            }

            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults)
    {
        switch (requestCode)
        {
            case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION:
            {
                // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                {
                    // permission was granted, yay! Do the
                    // contacts-related task you need to do.
                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                    {

                        if (!locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER))
                        {
                            showGPSDisabledAlertToUser();
                        }

                        if (mGoogleApiClient == null)
                        {
                            buildGoogleApiClient();
                        }
                        mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // permission denied, boo! Disable the
                    // functionality that depends on this permission.
                    Toast.makeText(this, "permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
                return;
            }
            // other 'case' lines to check for other
            // permissions this app might request
        }
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.sneha.mymapdemo">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="YOUR API KEY"/>

    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

</manifest>

Answer 2

经过一些调试和搜索,我遇到了确切的问题

GoogleAPIclient onConnected()未调用,因此它调用了onConnectionFailed()方法

在那个方法中,我发现它是2的错误代码,这意味着需要播放服务更新

所以我在gradle文件中更改播放服务,与Device Playservice版本相同,因此我获得当前位置

我在这里发布一些代码:

private synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
 Log.i("TAG", "Building GoogleApiClient");
    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(getActivity().getApplicationContext())
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .addApi(LocationServices.API)
            .build();
    createLocationRequest();}

private void createLocationRequest() {
    Log.i("TAG", "CreateLocationRequest");
    mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
    long UPDATE_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000;
    mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
    long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 10000;
    mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
    mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
    builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
            .addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
    //**************************
    builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
    //**************************

}

private void startLocationUpdates() {

    Log.i("TAG", "StartLocationUpdates");

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,
                    mLocationRequest, this);

        }
    } else {
        LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,
                mLocationRequest, this);
    }

}

private void stopLocationUpdates() {
    Log.i("TAG", "StopLocationUpdates");
    LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);

}
 @Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
    Log.i("TAG", "onConnectionSuspended");
    if (i == CAUSE_SERVICE_DISCONNECTED) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), "Disconnected. Please re-connect.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else if (i == CAUSE_NETWORK_LOST) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), "Network lost. Please re-connect.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    Log.i("TAG", "OnLocationChanged");
    Log.i("TAG", "Current Location==>" + location);
    currentlatitude = location.getLatitude();
    currentlongitude = location.getLongitude();
}


    @Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
if (connectionResult.hasResolution()) {
        try {
            // Start an Activity that tries to resolve the error
            connectionResult.startResolutionForResult(getActivity(), connectionResult.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED);
        } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else {
        Log.e("TAG", "Location services connection failed with code==>" + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
        Log.e("TAG", "Location services connection failed Because of==> " + connectionResult.getErrorMessage());
    }

}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    if (mGoogleApiClient != null)
        mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
    Location mCurrentLocation;

    Log.i("TAG", "OnConnected");
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            mCurrentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);

            // Note that this can be NULL if last location isn't already known.
            if (mCurrentLocation != null) {
                // Print current location if not null
                Log.d("DEBUG", "current location: " + mCurrentLocation.toString());
                currentlatitude = mCurrentLocation.getLatitude();
                currentlongitude = mCurrentLocation.getLongitude();
            } else {
                startLocationUpdates();
            }


        }
    } else {
        mCurrentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);

        // Note that this can be NULL if last location isn't already known.
        if (mCurrentLocation != null) {
            // Print current location if not null
            Log.d("DEBUG", "current location: " + mCurrentLocation.toString());
            currentlatitude = mCurrentLocation.getLatitude();
            currentlongitude = mCurrentLocation.getLongitude();
        }
        // Begin polling for new location updates.
        startLocationUpdates();
    }
}

有关详情,请参阅官方文档https://developers.google.com/android/guides/setup