Luk*_*ham 5 plot r ggplot2 plotly
从图中使用这个例子我试图绘制两条垂直线来表示平均值和中位数.
可重复的代码
library(plotly)
# data
df1 <- data.frame(cond = factor( rep(c("A","B"), each=200) ),
rating = c(rnorm(200),rnorm(200, mean=.8)))
df2 <- data.frame(x=c(.5,1),cond=factor(c("A","B")))
# graph
ggplot(data=df1, aes(x=rating, fill=cond)) +
geom_vline(aes(xintercept=mean(rating, na.rm=T))
, color="red", linetype="dashed", size=1, name="average") +
geom_vline(aes(xintercept=median(rating, na.rm=T))
, color="blue", linetype="dashed", size=1, name="median") +
geom_histogram(binwidth=.5, position="dodge")
ggplotly()
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问题
我想要抑制红色文本'average'旁边显示的y值-2.2.但是,我希望文本"平均"显示在下面的屏幕截图中.即我只想压制我已经穿过黑色十字架的标签.同样的问题适用于中线.
我的非工作尝试
#plot
gg <- ggplot(data=df1, aes(x=rating, fill=cond)) +
geom_vline(aes(xintercept=mean(rating, na.rm=T))
, color="red", linetype="dashed", size=1, name="average")+
geom_vline(aes(xintercept=median(rating, na.rm=T))
, color="blue", linetype="dashed", size=1, name="median") +
geom_histogram(binwidth=.5, position="dodge")
p <- plotly_build(gg)
# p$data[[1]]$y[1:2] <- " " # another attempt, but the line doesn't display at all
p$data[[1]]$y <- NULL # delete the y-values assigned to the average line
plotly_build(p)
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此尝试仍显示0(下面的屏幕截图):
解决方案
#plot
gg <- ggplot(data=df1, aes(x=rating, fill=cond)) +
geom_vline(aes(xintercept=mean(rating, na.rm=T))
, color="red", linetype="dashed", size=1, name="average")+
geom_vline(aes(xintercept=median(rating, na.rm=T))
, color="blue", linetype="dashed", size=1, name="median", yaxt="n") +
geom_histogram(binwidth=.5, position="dodge")
#create plotly object
p <- plotly_build(gg)
#append additional options to plot object
p$data[[1]]$hoverinfo <- "name+x" #hover options for 'average'
p$data[[2]]$hoverinfo <- "name+x" #hover options for 'median'
#display plot
plotly_build(p)
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结果(截图)
解说员
该对象p是选项列表plotly,但不包括所有选项。看来RAPIplotly 隐式使用了所有默认值。因此,如果您想要不同的东西,您需要附加选项名称(例如hoverinfo)和自定义设置(例如"name+x")。