Vla*_*zki 5 c# unit-testing moq mocking
我正在使用 Moq 为 C# 应用程序编写测试。我的测试初始化程序具有以下代码:
UnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();
_serviceMock = new Mock<IService>();
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Callback(() => _count++);
unityContainer.RegisterInstance(typeof(IService), _serviceMock.Object, new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
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我想测试一次呼叫是否只进行了一次。我正在尝试这样:
int _count = 0;
[TestMethod]
public void Properties_Test()
{
_serviceMock.Verify(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>()), Times.Exactly(1), "Invocation was performed " + _count + " times but was expected only once!");
}
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这是它实际被调用的方法:
private void Search(string queryValue, identifierType identifierType)
{
CancellationToken cancellationToken;
lock (_syncLock)
{
_cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
_cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
cancellationToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
}
IService Service = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IService>();
Service.GetSearchInfoAsync(cancellationToken, new[] {queryValue}, identifierType)
.ContinueWith(
task =>
{
// Do stuff
}, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.None, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
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问题是,如果我使用上面详述的这一行,
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Callback(() => _count++);
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这将返回 null 并生成 NullPointerException:
Service.GetSearchInfoAsync(cancellationToken, new[] {queryValue}, identifierType)
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但是,如果我注释掉该行,则测试运行良好(尽管不计算调用次数)。
我究竟做错了什么?这是我第一次为此使用 Moq,据我所知,我已经正确实现了计数功能。
编辑:按照 Chris Sinclair 的建议,我已将初始化程序更改为此,从而解决了该问题:
UnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();
_serviceMock = new Mock<IService>();
Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>> task = new Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>>(Enumerable.Empty<ISearchResult>);
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Returns(task).Callback(() => _count++);
unityContainer.RegisterInstance(typeof(IService), _serviceMock.Object, new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
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当您“设置”该方法时,您设置了回调,但不提供返回值。因此,当调用模拟方法时,它将返回返回类型的默认值(在这种情况下,类型Task<>将产生null返回值)。因此,当您的Search方法调用您的模拟GetSearchInfoAsync方法时,它会收到一个null引用,当它稍后尝试调用时,该引用自然会失败.ContinueWith它时,该引用自然会失败。
尝试添加一个为您的模拟方法.Returns()提供虚拟数据的函数Task<>:
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>()))
.Returns(new Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>>(Enumerable.Empty<ISearchResult>))
.Callback(() => _count++);
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