从matplotlib AxesSubplot获取值

Question

我想获取pandas.Series.hist方法matplotlib.axes.AxesSubplot返回的值.有没有办法这样做？我在列表中找不到该属性.

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

serie = pd.Series([0.0,950.0,-70.0,812.0,0.0,-90.0,0.0,0.0,-90.0,0.0,-64.0,208.0,0.0,-90.0,0.0,-80.0,0.0,0.0,-80.0,-48.0,840.0,-100.0,190.0,130.0,-100.0,-100.0,0.0,-50.0,0.0,-100.0,-100.0,0.0,-90.0,0.0,-90.0,-90.0,63.0,-90.0,0.0,0.0,-90.0,-80.0,0.0,])
hist = serie.hist()
# I want to get values of hist variable.

我知道我可以得到直方图值np.histogram,但我想使用pandas hist方法.

Answer 1

正如xnx评论中指出的那样,这并不像您使用的那样容易获取plt.hist.但是,如果您真的想使用pandas hist功能,则可以从patches添加到hist AxesSubplot您调用时的信息中获取此信息serie.hist.

这是一个循环补丁的函数,并返回bin边和直方图计数:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

serie = pd.Series([0.0,950.0,-70.0,812.0,0.0,-90.0,0.0,0.0,-90.0,0.0,-64.0,208.0,0.0,-90.0,0.0,-80.0,0.0,0.0,-80.0,-48.0,840.0,-100.0,190.0,130.0,-100.0,-100.0,0.0,-50.0,0.0,-100.0,-100.0,0.0,-90.0,0.0,-90.0,-90.0,63.0,-90.0,0.0,0.0,-90.0,-80.0,0.0,])
hist = serie.hist()

def get_hist(ax):
    n,bins = [],[]
    for rect in ax.patches:
        ((x0, y0), (x1, y1)) = rect.get_bbox().get_points()
        n.append(y1-y0)
        bins.append(x0) # left edge of each bin
    bins.append(x1) # also get right edge of last bin

    return n,bins

n, bins = get_hist(hist)

print n
print bins

plt.show()

这里的输出n和bins:

[36.0, 1.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 1.0]                          # n
[-100.0, 5.0, 110.0, 215.0, 320.0, 425.0, 530.0, 635.0, 740.0, 845.0, 950.0] # bins

这是检查的直方图: