如何将ntfs-3g与自制软件链接？

Question

请原谅我,如果这是在其他地方,但我找不到它.

我正在尝试在OS X 10.11(El Capitan)上安装NTFS-3G.

我正在关注此链接的过程

但安装NTFS-3G报告的步骤如下:

$ brew install homebrew/fuse/ntfs-3g
Warning: homebrew/fuse/ntfs-3g-2015.3.14 already installed, it's just not linked

所以...

1. 如何只是链接安装的项目？

2. 完成后,如何完成安装过程？在连接之后,"brew install ..."过程会有什么作用吗？

编辑:关注bfontaine ...我得到:

$ brew link homebrew/fuse/ntfs-3g                                
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/ntfs-3g/2015.3.14... 
Error: Could not symlink share/doc/ntfs-3g/README
Target /usr/local/share/doc/ntfs-3g/README
already exists. You may want to remove it:
  rm '/usr/local/share/doc/ntfs-3g/README'

To force the link and overwrite all conflicting files:
  brew link --overwrite ntfs-3g

To list all files that would be deleted:
  brew link --overwrite --dry-run ntfs-3g
$ brew link --overwrite homebrew/fuse/ntfs-3g
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/ntfs-3g/2015.3.14... 
Error: Could not symlink share/doc/ntfs-3g/README
/usr/local/share/doc/ntfs-3g is not writable.

我要走洞了吗？如果我酿造卸载,它会清理一切,还是我必须手动清理它？

这变得很乱......

EDIT2:brew链接的输出--overwrite --dry-run是:

$ brew link --overwrite --dry-run homebrew/fuse/ntfs-3g
Would remove:
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/acls.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/attrib.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/attrlist.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/bitmap.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/bootsect.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/cache.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/collate.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/compat.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/compress.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/debug.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/device.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/device_io.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/dir.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/ea.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/efs.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/endians.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/index.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/inode.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/ioctl.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/layout.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/lcnalloc.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/logfile.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/logging.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/mft.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/misc.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/mst.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/ntfstime.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/object_id.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/param.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/realpath.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/reparse.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/runlist.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/security.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/support.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/types.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/unistr.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/volume.h
/usr/local/include/ntfs-3g/xattrs.h
/usr/local/share/man/man8/mkfs.ntfs.8 -> /usr/local/share/man/man8/mkntfs.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/mkntfs.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/mount.lowntfs-3g.8 -> /usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/mount.ntfs-3g.8 -> /usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.probe.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.secaudit.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.usermap.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfscat.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfsclone.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfscluster.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfscmp.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfscp.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfsfix.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfsinfo.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfslabel.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfsls.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfsprogs.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfsresize.8
/usr/local/share/man/man8/ntfsundelete.8
/usr/local/lib/libntfs-3g.86.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libntfs-3g.a
/usr/local/lib/libntfs-3g.dylib -> /usr/local/lib/libntfs-3g.86.dylib
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libntfs-3g.pc
$ 

但即使在'brew uninstall ...'之后,目录/ usr/local/include/ntfs-3g仍然存在

Answer 1

使用brew link homebrew/fuse/ntfs-3g.

更进一步,这里有相关的常用命令:

brew install <formula>   # install (and link) the formula
brew unlink <formula>    # unlink the formula
brew link <formula>      # link the formula
brew uninstall <formula> # uninstall (and unlink) the formula

要理解这一点,你需要知道当Homebrew安装一个公式foo版本时1.2.3,它会安装所有内容,/usr/local/Cellar/foo/1.2.3/然后在符号链接中包含所有二进制文件/usr/local/bin; 所有联机帮助下/usr/local/share/man; 等.这意味着/usr/local/bin/something是不二进制而是一个符号链接到相关的二进制(例如/usr/local/Cellar/foo/1.2.3/bin/something).
有时二进制文件会相互冲突.例如同时mysql和mariadb提供一个mysql二进制.Homebrew将无法同时链接两者,因此它允许您安装一个; 取消联系; 然后安装另一个.这样你就可以在你的系统上同时没有冲突.