我正在尝试运行一个 OSX 命令,它是 plutil 将某些 plist 转换为 json 格式。我在终端中使用的命令是
plutil -convert json -o - '/Users/chris/project/temp tutoral/project.plist'
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这个路径名有空格的命令在我的终端中工作正常,撇号 (") 符号覆盖了路径名,但问题是在Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdStr)下面的java 中运行这个命令是我写的代码
public static void main(String args[]){
LinkedList<String> output = new LinkedList<String>();
String cmdStr = "plutil -convert json -o - /Users/chris/project/temp tutoral/project.plist";
//String cmdStr = " plutil -convert json -o - '/Users/chris/project/temp tutoral/project.plist'";
//String [] cmdStr ={ "plutil -convert json -o - ", "\"Users/chris/project/temp tutoral/project.plist\""};
Process p;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdStr);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
output.add(line);
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如果我运行此代码,它会给我一个错误
'Users/chris/project/temp: file does not exist or is not readable or is not a regular file (Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=260 "The file “temp” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file." UserInfo=0x7fd6b1c01510 {NSFilePath='Users/chris/project/temp, NSUnderlyingError=0x7fd6b1c01280 "The operation couldn’t be completed. No such file or directory"})
tutoral/project.plist': file does not exist or is not readable or is not a regular file (Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=260 "The file “project.plist” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file." UserInfo=0x7fd6b1d6dd00 {NSFilePath=tutoral/project.plist', NSUnderlyingError=0x7fd6b1d6c6b0 "The operation couldn’t be completed. No such file or directory"})
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我也试过,
但他们都没有工作。
如果我在安排我的命令或我犯的任何语法错误时做错了什么,请提出建议。提前致谢。
调用Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdStr)是一种方便的方法 - 使用数组调用命令的快捷方式。它在空格上拆分命令字符串,然后使用结果数组运行命令。
因此,如果你给它一个字符串,其中任何参数都包含空格,它不会像 shell 那样解析引号,而是将它分解成这样的部分:
// Bad array created by automatic tokenization of command string
String[] cmdArr = { "plutil",
"-convert",
"json",
"-o",
"-",
"'/Users/chris/project/temp",
"tutoral/project.plist'" };
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
当然,这不是你想要的。因此,在这种情况下,您应该将命令分解为您自己的数组。每个参数在数组中都应该有自己的元素,并且您不需要额外引用包含空格的参数:
// Correct array
String[] cmdArr = { "plutil",
"-convert",
"json",
"-o",
"-",
"/Users/chris/project/temp tutoral/project.plist" };
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
请注意,启动进程的首选方法是使用ProcessBuilder,例如:
p = new ProcessBuilder("plutil",
"-convert",
"json",
"-o",
"-",
"/Users/chris/project/temp tutoral/project.plist")
.start();
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
ProcessBuilder提供了更多的可能性,Runtime.exec不鼓励使用。
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
2462 次 |
| 最近记录: |