Android - 应用程序在Pre-Lollipop设备上崩溃

Question

我的应用程序在Lollipop设备上运行良好,但它在版本Lollipop之前一直崩溃.我只是通过谷歌文档在我的应用程序中使用以下代码实现了横幅添加

    // Request for Ads
           AdRequest adRequest = new AdRequest.Builder()

                  // Add a test device to show Test Ads
                 .addTestDevice(AdRequest.DEVICE_ID_EMULATOR)
                 .build();

         // Load ads into Banner Ads
         mAdView.loadAd(adRequest);

运用

    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.1"

表现

  <meta-data
             android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
             android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

         <activity
             android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.AdActivity"
          android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden
   |orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize" />

错误

 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 E/AndroidRuntime: Process: com.app.aggro, PID: 13257
 E/AndroidRuntime: java.lang.VerifyError: 
  com/google/android/gms/measurement/internal/zzv
 E/AndroidRuntime: at   
 com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementContentProvider
.onCreate(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at  
android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1656)
 E/AndroidRuntime:     at  
android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1627)
 E/AndroidRuntime:     at  
android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:5015)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at  
android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders
(ActivityThread.java:4589)
 E/AndroidRuntime:     at   
 android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication
 (ActivityThread.java:4522)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at  
android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:151)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at  
android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1381)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at 
android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
  E/AndroidRuntime:     at  
android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5299)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native  
Method)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at  
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at   
com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run
(ZygoteInit.java:825)
 E/AndroidRuntime:     at   
 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:641)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main
(Native Method)

我的Gradle文件是

 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

 buildscript {
     repositories {
         maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
         classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
     }
 }
 repositories {
     mavenCentral()
     maven { url   
 "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots"}
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
        maven { url   
     "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }
     maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/drummer-aidan/maven' }
 }
android {
     compileSdkVersion 23
     buildToolsVersion "23.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
         applicationId "com.app.aggro"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
     }
     buildTypes {
         release {
             minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-
android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }


    dexOptions{
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
     }
    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    packagingOptions {
         exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
         exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
         exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
         exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
         exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
     }
  }

 dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'
    compile('com.mikepenz:materialdrawer:3.0.9@aar') {
        transitive = true
     }
     compile('com.github.florent37:materialviewpager:1.1.0@aar') {
         transitive = true
    }


    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.4.0@aar') {
        transitive = true;
     }
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.1.0'
     compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.+'
     compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3.1'
      compile 'com.marshalchen.ultimaterecyclerview:library:0.3.11'
     compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:22.2.0'
     compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.0.1'
     compile 'com.jpardogo.googleprogressbar:library:1.2.0'
      compile 'com.quinny898.library.persistentsearch:library:1.0.0-  
 SNAPSHOT'
     compile project(':storage')
     compile 'com.getbase:floatingactionbutton:1.10.0'
     compile 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.+'
      compile files('libs/activeandroid-3.1-beta.jar')
      compile 'com.android.support:design:23.0.1'
      compile 'it.neokree:MaterialTabs:0.11'
      compile 'com.miguelcatalan:materialsearchview:1.2.0'
  }

请帮我解决这个问题.

Answer 1

在问题上扩展了一个多小时之后,我发现我必须在MyApplication类中进行一些修改,如下所示:

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // register with Active Android
        ActiveAndroid.initialize(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(this);
    }
}

我已经覆盖了这个attachbaseContext方法,现在一切正常.

Answer 2

+)使用超过65K方法构建应用程序将导致此错误.

+)当您的应用程序及其引用的库达到一定大小时(应用程序的DEX文件可以包含高达65,536的方法总数,包括Android框架方法,库方法和您自己的代码中的方法),您会遇到构建错误,指示您的应用已达到Android应用构建体系结构的限制.

+)要解决此问题,请在build.gradle中包含Multidex Configuration,如图中突出显示的那样,以及覆盖Application类中具有以下内容的attachBaseContext(Context base)方法.

public class YourParentApplication extends Application {

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base);
    MultiDex.install(this);
 }
}

在你的Androidmanifest.xml中添加:

<application
    android:name=".YourParentApplication"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/radiius_logo"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:largeHeap="true"
    android:theme="@style/MyMaterialTheme">

有关Multidex的更多信息,请参阅以下网站:http: //developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html

如何使用新的Android Multidex支持库启用多索引