jay*_*ipt 4 javascript xmlhttprequest node.js express
我正在尝试制作一个获取电子邮件地址并发送回复邮件的表单.我在vanilla JavaScript中使用XMLHttpRequest将数据发送到服务器,但是当我查看从index.html发送的数据时,它只是服务器端的空对象.
在后端我使用Node和Express以及Nodemailer.Nodemailer工作正常.我一直试图找出查询对象为什么没有任何内容.
// Here is server.js
var express = require('express');
var nodemailer = require('nodemailer');
var app = express();
// Send index.html
app.get('/', function(request, response) {
response.sendfile('index.html');
});
// Where I should receive data from JS written in index.html
app.post('/send', function(req, res) {
var mailOptions? = ? {
to: req.query.to,
subject: req.query.subject,
text: req.query.text
}
});Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
<!-- Here is my index.html with some JS in it -->
<div>
<input id="to" type="text" placeholder="Email" />
<input id="subject" type="text" placeholder="subject" />
<textarea id="content" cols="20" rows="2" placeholder="Write something"></textarea>
<button id="submit">Submit</button>
</div>
<script>
// When #submit is clicked it invokes a function to collect values and then makes a XMLHttpRequest like bellow
data = {to: to, subject: subject, text: text};
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', 'http://localhost:3000/send', true);
request.send(data);
}
</script>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在此之前可以做一些事情
在您的服务器中,您需要替换app.post代码(您需要npm install body-parser)
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(bodyParser.json()); // for parsing application/json
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true })); // for parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded
// Where I should receive data from JS written in index.html
app.post('/send', function(req, res) {
var mailOptions? = ? {
to: req.body.to,
subject: req.body.subject,
text: req.body.text
}
});
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这应该在客户端上做到了
data = {to: to, subject: subject, text: text};
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('POST', 'http://localhost:3000/send', true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
request.send(JSON.stringify(data));
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
XMLHttpRequest的替代解决方案
或者,您可以通过HTTP api- axios查看此库中的糖
如果你正在使用axios,那就简单了
data = {to: to, subject: subject, text: text};
axios.post('/user', data);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
或者如果你想控制收到回复时会发生什么.
data = {to: to, subject: subject, text: text};
axios.post('/user', data)
.then(function (response) {
console.log('success');
})
.catch(function (response) {
console.log('error');
});
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
8565 次 |
| 最近记录: |