如何使用multer存储文件扩展名的文件？

Question

管理将我的文件存储在文件夹中,但它们存储时没有文件扩展名.

有没有人知道如何存储文件扩展名的文件？

Answer 1

对不起,我无法对Scott上面的答案发表评论,但我有一个解决方法,可以添加正确的文件扩展名.如果使用path节点模块

var multer = require('multer');
var path = require('path')

var storage = multer.diskStorage({
  destination: function (req, file, cb) {
    cb(null, 'uploads/')
  },
  filename: function (req, file, cb) {
    cb(null, Date.now() + path.extname(file.originalname)) //Appending extension
  }
})

var upload = multer({ storage: storage });

Answer 2

从文档:"Multer不会为您附加任何文件扩展名,您的函数应该返回一个带有文件扩展名的文件名."

以下是添加扩展程序的方法:

var multer = require('multer');

var storage = multer.diskStorage({
  destination: function (req, file, cb) {
    cb(null, 'uploads/')
  },
  filename: function (req, file, cb) {
    cb(null, Date.now() + '.jpg') //Appending .jpg
  }
})

var upload = multer({ storage: storage });

我建议使用该mimetype属性来确定扩展名.例如:

filename: function (req, file, cb) {
  console.log(file.mimetype); //Will return something like: image/jpeg

更多信息:https://github.com/expressjs/multer

Answer 3

我收到了扩展文件file.mimetype.我拆分mimetype并从中获取文件扩展名请尝试以下功能.

let storage = multer.diskStorage({
  destination: function (req, file, cb) {
    cb(null, './uploads')
  },
  filename: function (req, file, cb) {
    let extArray = file.mimetype.split("/");
    let extension = extArray[extArray.length - 1];
    cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now()+ '.' +extension)
  }
})
const upload = multer({ storage: storage })

Answer 4

可以这样做：

var storage = multer.diskStorage({
    destination: function (req, file, cb) {
        cb(null, config.DIR)
    },
    filename: function (req, file, cb) {
        let ext = file.originalname.substring(file.originalname.lastIndexOf('.'), file.originalname.length);
        cb(null, Date.now() + ext)
    }
});
const upload = multer({
    storage: storage
}).any();

Answer 5

我使用这个小技巧来获取文件扩展名，并作为解决方法来避免有人上传具有相似文件名的文件两次或服务器中存在的文件时可能出现的问题。

const path = require('path');
const crypto = require('crypto');

let upload = multer({
storage: multer.diskStorage({
    destination: (req, file, cb) => {
        cb(null, path.join(__dirname, '../uploads'))
    },
    filename: (req, file, cb) => {
        // randomBytes function will generate a random name
        let customFileName = crypto.randomBytes(18).toString('hex')
        // get file extension from original file name
        let fileExtension = path.extname(file.originalname).split('.')[1];
        cb(null, customFileName + '.' + fileExtension)
    }
  })
})

Answer 6

import multer from 'multer';
import * as shortid from 'shortid';
import * as mime from 'mime-types';

const storage = multer.diskStorage({
  destination: function (req,file,cb) {
    cb(null, '/path/to/uploads/');
  },
  filename: function (req,file,cb) {
    /* generates a "unique" name - not collision proof but unique enough for small sized applications */
    let id = shortid.generate();
    /* need to use the file's mimetype because the file name may not have an extension at all */
    let ext = mime.extension(file.mimetype);
    cb(null, `${id}.${ext}`);
  }
});

编辑

shortid 已被弃用，您应该使用 nanoid。

import multer from 'multer';
import * as nanoid from 'nanoid';
import * as mime from 'mime-types';

const storage = multer.diskStorage({
  destination: function (req,file,cb) {
    cb(null, '/path/to/uploads/');
  },
  filename: function (req,file,cb) {
    /* generates a "unique" name - not collision proof but unique enough for small sized applications */
    let id = nanoid();
    /* need to use the file's mimetype because the file name may not have an extension at all */
    let ext = mime.extension(file.mimetype);
    cb(null, `${id}.${ext}`);
  }
});