PG::UndefinedColumn: 错误: 列 comments.post_id 不存在

Isa*_*rne 5 ruby postgresql ruby-on-rails

我似乎无法弄清楚为什么我不断收到此错误。我正在尝试将评论表单添加到我正在制作的博客中,但它不起作用。这是完整的错误内容。

ActiveRecord::帖子中的语句无效#show

显示 /Users/ipbyrne/FirstRailsApp/blog/app/views/posts/show.html.erb 其中第 17 行提出:

PG::UndefinedColumn: 错误: 列 comments.post_id 不存在 第 1 行: SELECT COUNT( ) FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."post_id" ... ^ : SELECT COUNT( ) FROM "comments" WHERE "comments" .“post_id”= $1

</p>

   <div id="comments">
       <h2><%= @post.comments.count %> Comments</h2> <-- Says it breaks here
       <%= render @post.comments %>

       <h3>Add a comment:</h3>
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据我所知,schema.rb 文件中的一个表中缺少一列?如果是这样的话,我的情况就是这样的

# encoding: UTF-8
# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
#
# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
#
# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.

ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20140911230918) do

  create_table "comments", force: true do |t|
    t.string   "name"
    t.text     "body"
    t.integer  "post_id"
    t.datetime "created_at"
    t.datetime "updated_at"
  end

  add_index "comments", ["post_id"], name: "index_comments_on_post_id"

  create_table "posts", force: true do |t|
    t.string   "title"
    t.text     "body"
    t.datetime "created_at"
    t.datetime "updated_at"
  end

  create_table "users", force: true do |t|
    t.string   "email",                  default: "", null: false
    t.string   "encrypted_password",     default: "", null: false
    t.string   "reset_password_token"
    t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
    t.datetime "remember_created_at"
    t.integer  "sign_in_count",          default: 0,  null: false
    t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
    t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
    t.string   "current_sign_in_ip"
    t.string   "last_sign_in_ip"
    t.datetime "created_at"
    t.datetime "updated_at"
  end

  add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
  add_index "users", ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true

end
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Gra*_* S. 5

您可能只需要将该列添加到comments表中即可。

您可以通过终端创建迁移以将列添加到以下位置来做到这一点:

$ rails g migration add_post_id_column_to_comments post:belongs_to
$ rake db:migrate
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你想要使用的原因post:belongs_to是Rails会自动附加_id后缀并在注释表中创建外键以相互引用。

因此,本质上,迁移的这一部分post:belongs_to会将列添加post_id到您的评论表中。(如果你这样做的话,同样的事情cars:belongs_to,你会得到cars_id,等等)

这样您就可以像这样参考该帖子的评论:

@post.comments
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您现在失败的原因@post.comments是它正在寻找post_id您尚未制作的列,这也可能是因为您可能尚未定义您的模型PostComment模型之间的关系。


如果您还没有这样做,您只需要快速定义每个模型中的关系:

  • 一个帖子有很多个评论。
  • 一条评论belongs to一条帖子。

了解行话吗?

在您的Post模型中,只需添加

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :comments   # make sure it's pluralized
end
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并在您的Comment模型中添加

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :post  # and this one is singularized
end
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然后尝试再次运行您的应用程序。让我知道事情的后续。


eir*_*kir 1

post_id是的,您缺少模型上的字段Comment,该字段会告诉 Rails 哪些评论属于哪些帖子。

您可以通过从命令行生成迁移来添加它,如下所示:

rails generate migration AddPostIdToComments post:references
rake db:migrate
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