Isa*_*rne 5 ruby postgresql ruby-on-rails
我似乎无法弄清楚为什么我不断收到此错误。我正在尝试将评论表单添加到我正在制作的博客中,但它不起作用。这是完整的错误内容。
ActiveRecord::帖子中的语句无效#show
显示 /Users/ipbyrne/FirstRailsApp/blog/app/views/posts/show.html.erb 其中第 17 行提出:
PG::UndefinedColumn: 错误: 列 comments.post_id 不存在 第 1 行: SELECT COUNT( ) FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."post_id" ... ^ : SELECT COUNT( ) FROM "comments" WHERE "comments" .“post_id”= $1
</p>
<div id="comments">
<h2><%= @post.comments.count %> Comments</h2> <-- Says it breaks here
<%= render @post.comments %>
<h3>Add a comment:</h3>
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据我所知,schema.rb 文件中的一个表中缺少一列?如果是这样的话,我的情况就是这样的
# encoding: UTF-8
# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
#
# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
#
# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20140911230918) do
create_table "comments", force: true do |t|
t.string "name"
t.text "body"
t.integer "post_id"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "comments", ["post_id"], name: "index_comments_on_post_id"
create_table "posts", force: true do |t|
t.string "title"
t.text "body"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "users", force: true do |t|
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.string "current_sign_in_ip"
t.string "last_sign_in_ip"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
add_index "users", ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
end
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您可能只需要将该列添加到comments表中即可。
您可以通过终端创建迁移以将列添加到以下位置来做到这一点:
$ rails g migration add_post_id_column_to_comments post:belongs_to
$ rake db:migrate
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你想要使用的原因post:belongs_to是Rails会自动附加_id后缀并在注释表中创建外键以相互引用。
因此,本质上,迁移的这一部分post:belongs_to会将列添加post_id到您的评论表中。(如果你这样做的话,同样的事情cars:belongs_to,你会得到cars_id,等等)
这样您就可以像这样参考该帖子的评论:
@post.comments
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您现在失败的原因@post.comments是它正在寻找post_id您尚未制作的列,这也可能是因为您可能尚未定义您的模型Post与Comment模型之间的关系。
如果您还没有这样做,您只需要快速定义每个模型中的关系:
belongs to一条帖子。了解行话吗?
在您的Post模型中,只需添加
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :comments # make sure it's pluralized
end
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并在您的Comment模型中添加
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :post # and this one is singularized
end
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然后尝试再次运行您的应用程序。让我知道事情的后续。
post_id是的,您缺少模型上的字段Comment,该字段会告诉 Rails 哪些评论属于哪些帖子。
您可以通过从命令行生成迁移来添加它,如下所示:
rails generate migration AddPostIdToComments post:references
rake db:migrate
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