ASP.NET MVC OWIN和SignalR - 两个Startup.cs文件

Question

我的项目有问题.

我使用ASP.NET MVC和ASP.NET Identity 2.0进行身份验证,我将SignalR添加到项目中,所以现在我有两个Startup.cs文件:

第一个来自MVC的根

[assembly: OwinStartupAttribute(typeof(MCWeb_3SR.Startup))]
namespace MCWeb_3SR
{
    public partial class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            ConfigureAuth(app);

        }
    }
}

和SignalR一个在AppCode文件夹中

[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(SignalRChat.Startup))]
namespace SignalRChat
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {

            var heartBeat = GlobalHost.DependencyResolver.Resolve<ITransportHeartbeat>();

            var monitor = new PresenceMonitor(heartBeat);
            monitor.StartMonitoring();


            // Any connection or hub wire up and configuration should go here
            app.MapSignalR();
        }
    }
}

但是我收到以下错误

尝试加载应用程序时发生以下错误. - 在程序集"MCWeb-3SR"中发现的OwinStartup属性引用启动类型"MCWeb_3SR.Startup"与程序集"App_Code.hszoxs_z"中引用启动类型"SignalRChat.ChatStartup"的属性冲突,因为它们具有相同的FriendlyName''.删除或重命名其中一个属性,或直接引用所需的类型.要禁用OWIN启动发现,请在web.config中添加值为"false"的appSetting owin:AutomaticAppStartup.要指定OWIN启动程序集,类或方法,请在web.config中添加appSetting owin:AppStartup以及完全限定的启动类或配置方法名称.

我尝试添加

[assembly: OwinStartupAttribute("ProductionConfiguration.st", typeof(MCWeb_3SR.Startup))]

到第一个,页面运行但身份验证不起作用.

我怎么能让它们一起运行？

更新

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Google;
using Owin;
using MCWeb_3SR.Models;

namespace MCWeb_3SR
{
    public partial class Startup
    {
        // For more information on configuring authentication, please visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301864
        public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            // Configure the db context, user manager and signin manager to use a single instance per request
            app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
            app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
            app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationSignInManager>(ApplicationSignInManager.Create);

            // Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the signed in user
            // and to use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
            // Configure the sign in cookie
            app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
            {
                AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
                LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
                Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider
                {
                    // Enables the application to validate the security stamp when the user logs in.
                    // This is a security feature which is used when you change a password or add an external login to your account.  
                    OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator.OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUser>(
                        validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
                        regenerateIdentity: (manager, user) => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager))
                }
            });            
            app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

            // Enables the application to temporarily store user information when they are verifying the second factor in the two-factor authentication process.
            app.UseTwoFactorSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));

            // Enables the application to remember the second login verification factor such as phone or email.
            // Once you check this option, your second step of verification during the login process will be remembered on the device where you logged in from.
            // This is similar to the RememberMe option when you log in.
            app.UseTwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie);

            // Uncomment the following lines to enable logging in with third party login providers
            //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
            //    clientId: "",
            //    clientSecret: "");

            //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
            //   consumerKey: "",
            //   consumerSecret: "");

            //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
            //   appId: "",
            //   appSecret: "");

            //app.UseGoogleAuthentication(new GoogleOAuth2AuthenticationOptions()
            //{
            //    ClientId = "",
            //    ClientSecret = ""
            //});
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

将您的signalr启动文件移动到App_Start文件夹并将其重命名为Startup.SignalR.cs.它应具有此内容,请注意Configure方法已重命名为ConfigureSignalR:

namespace MCWeb_3SR
{
  public partial class Startup
  {
    public void ConfigureSignalR(IAppBuilder app) {
      var heartBeat = GlobalHost.DependencyResolver.Resolve<ITransportHeartbeat>(); 

      var monitor = new PresenceMonitor(heartBeat); 
      monitor.StartMonitoring(); 


      // Any connection or hub wire up and configuration should go here 
      app.MapSignalR();
    }
  }
}

现在,在项目根目录的Startup.cs文件中,在ConfigureAuth(app)之后立即添加一个ConfigureSignalR(app)调用:

[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(MCWeb_3SR.Startup))]
namespace MCWeb_3SR
{
  public partial class Startup
  {
    public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app) {
      ConfigureAuth(app);
      ConfigureSignalR(app);
    }
  }
}

只要所有Startup部分类具有相同的命名空间,这应该可行.