如何使用SystemJS将角度TypeScript与内部模块捆绑在一起

Question

我们正在考虑将一些角度项目移到打字稿上,并在内部模块/命名空间方面遇到一些麻烦.

我们在github上发布了这个工作示例:https: //github.com/hikirsch/TypeScriptSystemJSAngularSampleApp

脚步:

npm install jspm -g
npm install
cd src/
jspm install
jspm install --dev
cd ..
gulp bundle
cd src/
python -m SimpleHTTPServer

这是应用程序的要点:index.ts

/// <reference path="../typings/tsd.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="../typings/typescriptApp.d.ts" />

import * as angular from 'angular';

import {ExampleCtrl} from './controllers/ExampleCtrl';
import {ExampleTwoCtrl} from './controllers/ExampleTwoCtrl';

export var app = angular.module("myApp", []);

app.controller("ExampleCtrl", ExampleCtrl);
app.controller("ExampleTwoCtrl", ExampleTwoCtrl);

ExampleCtrl.ts

/// <reference path="../../typings/tsd.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="../../typings/typescriptApp.d.ts" />


export class ExampleCtrl {
    public static $inject:Array<string> = [];

    constructor() {

    }

    public name:string;
    public hello_world:string;

    public say_hello() {
        console.log('greeting');

        this.hello_world = "Hello, " + this.name + "!";
    }
}

ExampleTwoCtrl.ts

/// <reference path="../../typings/tsd.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="../../typings/typescriptApp.d.ts" />

export class ExampleTwoCtrl {
    public static $inject:Array<string> = [];

    constructor() {

    }

    public name:string;
    public text:string;

    public second() {
        this.text = "ExampleTwoCtrl: " +  this.name;
    }
}

如上所述,这一切都很好.但我们宁愿将所有内容都放在这样的名称空间下:

module myApp.controllers {
    export class ExampleController {
        ...
    }
}
//do we need to export something here?

然后像这样使用它:

这将正确编译运行gulp bundle任务,但在浏览器中输出错误/// ///

import * as angular from 'angular';

import ExampleCtrl = myApp.controllers.ExampleCtrl;
import ExampleTwoCtrl = myApp.controllers.ExampleTwoCtrl;

export var app = angular.module("myApp", []);

app.controller("ExampleCtrl", ExampleCtrl);
app.controller("ExampleTwoCtrl", ExampleTwoCtrl);

浏览器错误:

Uncaught ReferenceError: myApp is not defined(anonymous function) @ build.js:5u @ build.js:1i @ build.js:1c @ build.js:1(anonymous function) @ build.js:1(anonymous function) @ build.js:1
build.js:1 Uncaught Error: [$injector:modulerr] Failed to instantiate module myApp due to:
Error: [$injector:nomod] Module 'myApp' is not available! You either misspelled the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you specify the dependencies as the second argument.
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.15/$injector/nomod?p0=myApp
    at http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:4007
    at http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:12353
    at e (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:11925)
    at t.register.e (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:12237)
    at http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:20741
    at o (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:4392)
    at p (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:20519)
    at Bt (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:22209)
    at t.register.s (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:10038)
    at Q (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:10348)
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.15/$injector/modulerr?p0=myApp&p1=Error%3A%…0%20at%20Q%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fbuild%2Fbuild.js%3A1%3A10348)

Answer 1

根据typescript 文档，编译为 commonjs 时不需要使用内部模块。就像声明的那样：

TypeScript 中外部模块的一个关键特性是两个不同的外部模块永远不会向同一作用域提供名称。由于外部模块的使用者决定为其分配什么名称，因此无需主动将导出的符号包装在命名空间中。

我发现将 typescript 与 commonjs 加载器一起使用的最佳方法（我正在使用 browserify）是执行以下操作：

class ExampleTwoCtrl {
    public static $inject:Array<string> = [];

    constructor() {

    }

    public name:string;
    public text:string;

    public second() {
        this.text = "ExampleTwoCtrl: " +  this.name;
    }
}

export = ExampleTwoCtrl

并像这样使用它：

import MyController = require('./ExampleTwoCtrl');
var a = new MyController();

话虽这么说，我观看了John Papa 在 AngularU 演讲的录音，他们演示了一些使用 typescript 编写的 systemjs 捆绑的代码，没有任何导入，只有内部 ts 模块。我在 Twitter 上询问在哪里可以找到示例代码，但尚未得到回复。