akk*_*a16 2 c# generics linked-list
我创建了一个带有通用实现的链表.但Add(..)方法给出了编译错误说:
错误4无法将类型'ds.MyNode <T>'隐式转换为'ds.MyNode <T>'
遵循代码实现:
public class MyNode<T>
{
public MyNode(T content)
{
Content = content;
}
public T Content { get; set; }
public MyNode<T> Next { get; set; }
}
public class MyLinkedList<T>
{
private int size;
private MyNode<T> head;
private MyNode<T> tail;
public MyNode<T> Tail
{
get { return tail; }
set { tail = value; }
}
public int Count
{
get { return size; }
set { size = value; }
}
public MyNode<T> Head
{
get { return head; }
set { head = value; }
}
public void Add<T>(MyNode<T> node)
{
size++;
if (head == null)
{
head = tail = node;
}
else
{
tail.Next = node;
tail = node;
}
}
}
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我不确定我在这里缺少什么,错误令人困惑,因为它所说的两种类型都不是隐式可兑换的.任何帮助表示赞赏.
我正在针对.Net 4.0进行编译
谢谢.
只需<T>从Add方法中删除泛型类型,因为您的类已经是通用的.
类和方法可以具有相同的泛型类型(docs)名称:
如果定义一个采用与包含类相同类型参数的泛型方法,则编译器会生成警告CS0693,因为在方法范围内,为内部T提供的参数隐藏了为外部T提供的参数.如果您需要使用类型参数调用泛型类方法的灵活性,而不是在实例化类时提供的类型参数,请 考虑为方法的类型参数提供另一个标识符,如以下示例所示.
GenericList2<T>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)class GenericList<T> { // CS0693 void SampleMethod<T>() { } } class GenericList2<T> { //No warning void SampleMethod<U>() { } }
所以,您应该启用编译警告.ideone.com的编译器输出示例:
prog.cs(39,22): warning CS0693: Type parameter `T' has the same name as the type parameter from outer type `Test.MyLinkedList<T>'
prog.cs(15,28): (Location of the symbol related to previous warning)
prog.cs(44,28): error CS0029: Cannot implicitly convert type `Test.MyNode<T> [prog, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]' to `Test.MyNode<T> [prog, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]'
prog.cs(48,26): error CS0029: Cannot implicitly convert type `Test.MyNode<T> [prog, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]' to `Test.MyNode<T> [prog, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]'
prog.cs(49,21): error CS0029: Cannot implicitly convert type `Test.MyNode<T> [prog, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]' to `Test.MyNode<T> [prog, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]'
Compilation failed: 3 error(s), 1 warnings
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