我正在尝试读取和解析Rust中的文本文件.每一行都是有符号整数.我能够使用for line in lines迭代来做到这一点,但我无法用一个iter().map(|l| ...)单行程来做.我得到了一个
expected `&core::result::Result<collections::string::String, std::io::error::Error>`,
found `core::result::Result<_, _>`
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当我尝试模式匹配Ok(s) => match s.parse()但我无法深入了解我做错了什么.整个例子如下.底部的代码是产生错误的代码.
谁能说出我做错了什么?
use std::error::Error;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::BufReader;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::path::Path;
fn main() {
// Create a path to the desired file
let path = Path::new("input/numbers.txt");
let display = path.display();
// Open the path in read-only mode, returns `io::Result<File>`
let file = match File::open(&path) {
// The `description` method of `io::Error` returns a string that describes the error
Err(why) => panic!("couldn't open {}: {}", display, Error::description(&why)),
Ok(file) => file,
};
// Collect all lines into a vector
let reader = BufReader::new(file);
let lines: Vec<_> = reader.lines().collect();
// Works.
let mut nums = vec![];
for l in lines {
println!("{:?}", l);
let num = match l {
Ok(s) => match s.parse() {
Ok(i) => i,
Err(_) => 0
},
Err(_) => 0
};
nums.push(num);
}
// Doesn't work!
let nums: Vec<i64> = lines.iter().map(|l| match l {
Ok(s) => match s.parse() {
Ok(i) => i,
Err(_) => 0
},
Err(_) => 0
});
}
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让我们看看完整的错误消息,它指出了我们的错误:
<anon>:5:9: 5:14 error: mismatched types:
expected `&core::result::Result<&str, ()>`,
found `core::result::Result<_, _>`
(expected &-ptr,
found enum `core::result::Result`) [E0308]
<anon>:5 Ok(s) => match s.parse() {
^~~~~
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编译器期待a &Result,但找到了a Result,问题在于Ok(s)模式.类型l是对a的引用,Result因为您正在使用iter- 它返回对向量中项目的引用的迭代器.
最短的修复是&为闭包变量添加一个模式匹配:
fn main() {
let lines: Vec<Result<_, ()>> = vec![Ok("1"), Ok("3"), Ok("5")];
// HERE V
let nums: Vec<i64> = lines.iter().map(|&l| match l {
Ok(s) => match s.parse() {
Ok(i) => i,
Err(_) => 0
},
Err(_) => 0
}).collect();
println!("{:?}", nums)
}
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我还必须添加collect回去Vec.
您可以进行的另一个更改是使用输入向量into_iter,然后迭代向量中的每个值:
// HERE V~~~~
let nums: Vec<i64> = lines.into_iter().map(|l| match l {
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为了更好的衡量,您可以使用ok,and_then并且unwrap_or更简洁地说同样的事情:
let nums: Vec<i64> = lines.into_iter().map(|l| {
l.ok().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0)
}).collect();
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