在Perl中:
my $string = "This is a test";
say "String matches" if $string =~ /this is a test/; # Doesn't print
say "String sort of matches" if string =~ /this is a test/i; # Prints
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将i标志添加到RE匹配的末尾会导致匹配忽略大小写.
我有一个程序,我在其中指定要在单独的数据文件中匹配的正则表达式.这很好用.但是,我希望能够扩展它并能够指定在检查匹配时使用的正则表达式标志.
但是,在Perl中,那些RE标志不能在标量中:
my $re_flags = "i";
my $string = "This is a test";
say "This sort of matches" if $string =~ /this is a test/$re_flags;
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这导致:
Scalar found where operator expected at ,,, line ,,, near "/this is a test/$re_flags"
(Missing operator before $re_flags?)
syntax error at ... line ..., near "/this is a test/$re_flags"
Execution of ... aborted due to compilation errors.
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有没有办法在评估正则表达式时使用存储在标量变量中的RE标志?
我知道我可以用eval:
eval qq(say "This worked!" if \$string =~ /this is a test/$re_flags;);
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但我想要一个更好的方法来做到这一点.
$ perl -E'say for qr/foo/, qr/foo/i'
(?^u:foo)
(?^ui:foo)
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这只是表明了这一点
/foo/i
s/foo/bar/i
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也可以写成
/(?i:foo)/
s/(?i:foo)/bar/
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所以你可以使用
/(?$re_flags:foo)/
s/(?$re_flags:foo)/bar/
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这仅适用于与正则表达式(a,d,i,l,m,p,s,u,x)相关的标志,而不适用于与匹配运算符(c,g,o)或替换相关的标志运算符(c,e,g,o,r).