为什么这个程序在循环后有一个`println`时循环很多次?

Arn*_*was 26 java eclipse loops println

这是我正在尝试的小代码.该程序需要很长时间才能执行.在运行时,如果我试图通过eclipse中的终止按钮杀死它,它会返回Terminate Failed.我可以从终端使用它杀死它kill -9 <PID>.

但是,当我不在程序的最后一行打印变量结果时(请检查代码的注释部分),程序立即退出.

我想知道 :

  1. 为什么在打印结果值时需要花时间执行?
    请注意,如果我不打印value,相同的循环会立即结束.

  2. 为什么eclipse无法杀死程序?

更新1: 似乎JVM在运行时(不是在编译时)优化代码.这个帖子很有帮助.

更新2:当我打印值时value,jstack <PID>不起作用.只有jstack -F <PID>工作.任何可能的原因?

    public class TestClient {

        private static void loop() {
            long value =0;

            for (int j = 0; j < 50000; j++) {
                for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
                    value += 1;
                }
            }
            //When the value is being printed, the program 
            //is taking time to complete
            System.out.println("Done "+ value);

            //When the value is NOT being printed, the program 
            //completes immediately
            //System.out.println("Done ");
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            loop();
        }
    }
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med*_*088 22

这是一个JIT编译器优化(不是java编译器优化).

如果比较java编译器为这两个版本生成的字节代码,您将看到它们都存在循环.

这是println反编译方法的样子:

private static void loop() {
    long value = 0L;

    for(int j = 0; j < '?'; ++j) {
        for(int i = 0; i < 100000000; ++i) {
            ++value;
        }
    }

    System.out.println("Done " + value);
}
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这是拆解println时反编译方法的外观:

private static void loop() {
    long value = 0L;

    for(int j = 0; j < '?'; ++j) {
        for(int i = 0; i < 100000000; ++i) {
            ++value;
        }
    }
}
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如你所见,循环仍在那里.

但是,您可以使用以下JVM选项启用JIT编译器日志记录和程序集打印:

-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+LogCompilation -XX:+PrintAssembly
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您可能还需要下载hsdis-amd64.dylib并放入您的工作目录(MacOS,HotSpot Java 8)

运行TestClient后,您应该在控制台中看到JIT编译器生成的代码.在这里,我将仅从输出中发布摘录.

没有println的版本:

# {method} 'loop' '()V' in 'test/TestClient'
0x000000010e3c2500: callq  0x000000010dc1c202  ;   {runtime_call}
0x000000010e3c2505: data32 data32 nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
0x000000010e3c2510: sub    $0x18,%rsp
0x000000010e3c2517: mov    %rbp,0x10(%rsp)
0x000000010e3c251c: mov    %rsi,%rdi
0x000000010e3c251f: movabs $0x10dc760ec,%r10
0x000000010e3c2529: callq  *%r10              ;*iload_3
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@12 (line 9)
0x000000010e3c252c: add    $0x10,%rsp
0x000000010e3c2530: pop    %rbp
0x000000010e3c2531: test   %eax,-0x1c18537(%rip)        # 0x000000010c7aa000
                                              ;   {poll_return}
0x000000010e3c2537: retq
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带println的版本:

# {method} 'loop' '()V' in 'test/TestClient'
0x00000001092c36c0: callq  0x0000000108c1c202  ;   {runtime_call}
0x00000001092c36c5: data32 data32 nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
0x00000001092c36d0: mov    %eax,-0x14000(%rsp)
0x00000001092c36d7: push   %rbp
0x00000001092c36d8: sub    $0x10,%rsp
0x00000001092c36dc: mov    0x10(%rsi),%r13
0x00000001092c36e0: mov    0x8(%rsi),%ebp
0x00000001092c36e3: mov    (%rsi),%ebx
0x00000001092c36e5: mov    %rsi,%rdi
0x00000001092c36e8: movabs $0x108c760ec,%r10
0x00000001092c36f2: callq  *%r10
0x00000001092c36f5: jmp    0x00000001092c3740
0x00000001092c36f7: add    $0x1,%r13          ;*iload_3
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@12 (line 9)
0x00000001092c36fb: inc    %ebx               ;*iinc
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@22 (line 9)
0x00000001092c36fd: cmp    $0x5f5e101,%ebx
0x00000001092c3703: jl     0x00000001092c36f7  ;*if_icmpge
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@15 (line 9)
0x00000001092c3705: jmp    0x00000001092c3734
0x00000001092c3707: nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
0x00000001092c3710: mov    %r13,%r8           ;*iload_3
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@12 (line 9)
0x00000001092c3713: mov    %r8,%r13
0x00000001092c3716: add    $0x10,%r13         ;*ladd
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@20 (line 10)
0x00000001092c371a: add    $0x10,%ebx         ;*iinc
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@22 (line 9)
0x00000001092c371d: cmp    $0x5f5e0f2,%ebx
0x00000001092c3723: jl     0x00000001092c3710  ;*if_icmpge
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@15 (line 9)
0x00000001092c3725: add    $0xf,%r8           ;*ladd
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@20 (line 10)
0x00000001092c3729: cmp    $0x5f5e101,%ebx
0x00000001092c372f: jl     0x00000001092c36fb
0x00000001092c3731: mov    %r8,%r13           ;*iload_3
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@12 (line 9)
0x00000001092c3734: inc    %ebp               ;*iinc
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@28 (line 8)
0x00000001092c3736: cmp    $0xc350,%ebp
0x00000001092c373c: jge    0x00000001092c376c  ;*if_icmpge
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@7 (line 8)
0x00000001092c373e: xor    %ebx,%ebx
0x00000001092c3740: mov    %ebx,%r11d
0x00000001092c3743: inc    %r11d              ;*iload_3
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@12 (line 9)
0x00000001092c3746: mov    %r13,%r8
0x00000001092c3749: add    $0x1,%r8           ;*ladd
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@20 (line 10)
0x00000001092c374d: inc    %ebx               ;*iinc
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@22 (line 9)
0x00000001092c374f: cmp    %r11d,%ebx
0x00000001092c3752: jge    0x00000001092c3759  ;*if_icmpge
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@15 (line 9)
0x00000001092c3754: mov    %r8,%r13
0x00000001092c3757: jmp    0x00000001092c3746
0x00000001092c3759: cmp    $0x5f5e0f2,%ebx
0x00000001092c375f: jl     0x00000001092c3713
0x00000001092c3761: mov    %r13,%r10
0x00000001092c3764: mov    %r8,%r13
0x00000001092c3767: mov    %r10,%r8
0x00000001092c376a: jmp    0x00000001092c3729  ;*if_icmpge
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@7 (line 8)
0x00000001092c376c: mov    $0x24,%esi
0x00000001092c3771: mov    %r13,%rbp
0x00000001092c3774: data32 xchg %ax,%ax
0x00000001092c3777: callq  0x0000000109298f20  ; OopMap{off=188}
                                              ;*getstatic out
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@34 (line 13)
                                              ;   {runtime_call}
0x00000001092c377c: callq  0x0000000108c1c202  ;*getstatic out
                                              ; - test.TestClient::loop@34 (line 13)
                                              ;   {runtime_call}
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您还应该使用带有JIT编译器步骤的hotspot.log文件.这是一段摘录:

<phase name='optimizer' nodes='114' live='77' stamp='0.100'>
            <phase name='idealLoop' nodes='115' live='67' stamp='0.100'>
                <loop_tree>
                    <loop idx='119' >
                        <loop idx='185' main_loop='185' >
                        </loop>
                    </loop>
                </loop_tree>
                <phase_done name='idealLoop' nodes='197' live='111' stamp='0.101'/>
            </phase>
            <phase name='idealLoop' nodes='197' live='111' stamp='0.101'>
                <loop_tree>
                    <loop idx='202' >
                        <loop idx='159' inner_loop='1' pre_loop='131' >
                        </loop>
                        <loop idx='210' inner_loop='1' main_loop='210' >
                        </loop>
                        <loop idx='138' inner_loop='1' post_loop='131' >
                        </loop>
                    </loop>
                </loop_tree>
                <phase_done name='idealLoop' nodes='221' live='113' stamp='0.101'/>
            </phase>
            <phase name='idealLoop' nodes='221' live='113' stamp='0.101'>
                <loop_tree>
                    <loop idx='202' >
                        <loop idx='159' inner_loop='1' pre_loop='131' >
                        </loop>
                        <loop idx='210' inner_loop='1' main_loop='210' >
                        </loop>
                        <loop idx='138' inner_loop='1' post_loop='131' >
                        </loop>
                    </loop>
                </loop_tree>
                <phase_done name='idealLoop' nodes='241' live='63' stamp='0.101'/>
            </phase>
            <phase name='ccp' nodes='241' live='63' stamp='0.101'>
                <phase_done name='ccp' nodes='241' live='63' stamp='0.101'/>
            </phase>
            <phase name='idealLoop' nodes='241' live='63' stamp='0.101'>
                <loop_tree>
                    <loop idx='202' inner_loop='1' >
                    </loop>
                </loop_tree>
                <phase_done name='idealLoop' nodes='253' live='56' stamp='0.101'/>
            </phase>
            <phase name='idealLoop' nodes='253' live='56' stamp='0.101'>
                <phase_done name='idealLoop' nodes='253' live='33' stamp='0.101'/>
            </phase>
            <phase_done name='optimizer' nodes='253' live='33' stamp='0.101'/>
        </phase>
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您可以使用JitWatch工具https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/jitwatch/wiki进一步分析JIT编译器生成的hotspot.log文件

JitWatch TriView for TestClient

要禁用JIT编译器并以全解释模式运行Java虚拟机,可以使用-Djava.compiler = NONE JVM选项.

类似的问题在这篇文章中为什么我的JVM做了一些运行时循环优化并使我的代码有问题?

  • 对于那些好奇的人来说,反编译for循环中的`썐`字符是[Unicode字符](http://unicodelookup.com/#%EC%8D%90/1),小数值为50000. (2认同)

Amb*_*ish 12

这是因为编译器/ JVM优化.当您打印结果时,计算和编译器将保持循环.

另一方面,当您不使用循环中的任何内容时,编译器/ JVM将删除循环.

  • 实际上,循环不会丢失在字节代码中.所以它可能是JVM优化. (2认同)
  • 只有在方法中定义了`value`变量时,才会删除循环.如果变量在方法之外声明,它将始终执行循环. (2认同)
  • 有没有办法验证这个/找出JVM在它那里遇到代码时实际做了什么? (2认同)

Aak*_*ash 7

基本上,JVM非常聪明.它可以感知您是否使用任何变量,并且基于此,它实际上可以删除与此相关的任何处理.由于您注释掉了打印"value"的代码行,因此它会感觉到此变量不会在任何地方使用,并且不会运行循环,甚至不会运行一次.

但是,当你打印的价值,它具有运行您的循环,这又是一个很大的数字(50000*100000000).现在,这个循环的运行时间取决于你的很多因素,包括但不限于你的机器的处理器,给予JVM的内存,处理器的负载等.

至于你的eclipse无法终止它的问题,我可以轻松地在我的机器上使用eclipse来杀死程序.也许你应该再检查一下.