S3上的Django静态文件:S3ResponseError:301永久移动

Question

我正在尝试在Amazon S3上托管我的Django静态和媒体文件,我一直在关注每个指南,但是S3ResponseError: 301 Moved Permanently当我试图运行时,我仍然在部署我的Elastic Beanstalk应用程序时遇到错误collectstatic.

我的S3工作正常,我可以访问其他文件.我还将其设置为自定义域,以便您可以通过以下方式访问同一文件:

1. http://s3.condopilot.com.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/thumbs/big/3fca62e2150e8abec3f693a6eae8d2f79bb227fb.jpg
2. https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3.condopilot.com/thumbs/big/3fca62e2150e8abec3f693a6eae8d2f79bb227fb.jpg
3. http://s3.condopilot.com/thumbs/big/3fca62e2150e8abec3f693a6eae8d2f79bb227fb.jpg

这是我想要使用的第三个选项,但我也尝试过其他选项.https://在下面的设置中有和没有.

我的设置文件看起来像这样

#settings.py file
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'XXX'
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = 'XXX'
AWS_HEADERS = { 
    'Expires': 'Thu, 31 Dec 2099 20:00:00 GMT',
    'Cache-Control': 'max-age=94608000',
}
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 's3.condopilot.com'
# I have also tried setting AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN to the following:
# - "s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/%s/" % AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
# - "s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/%s" % AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
# - "s3.condopilot.com"
AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = "%s.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com" % AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
AWS_S3_CALLING_FORMAT = 'boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat'
AWS_S3_SECURE_URLS = False # Tried both True and False
AWS_S3_URL_PROTOCOL = 'http' # Tried with and without

STATICFILES_LOCATION = 'static'
STATIC_URL = "http://%s/%s/" % (AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN, STATICFILES_LOCATION)
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'custom_storages.StaticStorage'

MEDIAFILES_LOCATION = 'media'
MEDIA_URL = "http://%s/%s/" % (AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN, MEDIAFILES_LOCATION)
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'custom_storages.MediaStorage'

我的原因AWS_S3_CALLING_FORMAT = 'boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat'是因为没有它我得到以下错误: ssl.CertificateError: hostname 's3.condopilot.com.s3.amazonaws.com' doesn't match either of '*.s3.amazonaws.com', 's3.amazonaws.com'.我在网上找到的有关该错误的所有建议都说明,OrdinaryCallingFormat当存储桶名称包含点时,应使用该示例s3.condopilot.com.

我的自定义存储空间如下所示

#custom_storages.py
from django.conf import settings
from storages.backends.s3boto import S3BotoStorage

class StaticStorage(S3BotoStorage):
    location = settings.STATICFILES_LOCATION

class MediaStorage(S3BotoStorage):
    location = settings.MEDIAFILES_LOCATION

是的,我的S3存储桶设置在eu-west-1中.

Answer 1

我认为您不需要在 URL 中设置区域 S3 ，如果您使用django-storage ，请将此应用程序替换为django-storages-redux。您不需要 custom_storages.py 文件。

保持事情简单。这就够了。

from django.utils import six

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = 'XxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxxXxX'
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'bucket-name'
AWS_AUTO_CREATE_BUCKET = False
AWS_QUERYSTRING_AUTH = False
AWS_EXPIRY = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7
AWS_HEADERS = {
    'Cache-Control': six.b('max-age=%d, s-maxage=%d, must-revalidate' % (
        AWS_EXPIRY, AWS_EXPIRY))
}

MEDIA_URL = 'https://%s.s3.amazonaws.com/' % AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
STATICFILES_STORAGE = DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE
STATIC_URL = MEDIA_URL