使用Scala在Apache Spark中拆分字符串

Question

我有一个数据集,其中包含格式的行(制表符分隔):

Title<\t>Text

现在,对于每个单词Text,我想创建一(Word,Title)对.例如:

ABC      Hello World

给我

(Hello, ABC)
(World, ABC)

使用Scala,我写了以下内容:

val file = sc.textFile("s3n://file.txt")
val title = file.map(line => line.split("\t")(0))
val wordtitle = file.map(line => (line.split("\t")(1).split(" ").map(word => (word, line.split("\t")(0)))))

但这给了我以下输出:

[Lscala.Tuple2;@2204b589
[Lscala.Tuple2;@632a46d1
[Lscala.Tuple2;@6c8f7633
[Lscala.Tuple2;@3e9945f3
[Lscala.Tuple2;@40bf74a0
[Lscala.Tuple2;@5981d595
[Lscala.Tuple2;@5aed571b
[Lscala.Tuple2;@13f1dc40
[Lscala.Tuple2;@6bb2f7fa
[Lscala.Tuple2;@32b67553
[Lscala.Tuple2;@68d0b627
[Lscala.Tuple2;@8493285

我该如何解决这个问题？

进一步阅读

我想要实现的是计算特定的Wordsa中发生的数量.TextTitle

我写的后续代码是:

val wordcountperfile = file.map(line => (line.split("\t")(1).split(" ").flatMap(word => word), line.split("\t")(0))).map(word => (word, 1)).reduceByKey(_ + _)

但它不起作用.请随时提供您的意见.谢谢!

Answer 1

所以...在Spark中你使用称为RDD的分布式数据结构.它们提供类似于scala集合类型的功能.

val fileRdd = sc.textFile("s3n://file.txt")
// RDD[ String ]

val splitRdd = fileRdd.map( line => line.split("\t") )
// RDD[ Array[ String ]

val yourRdd = splitRdd.flatMap( arr => {
  val title = arr( 0 )
  val text = arr( 1 )
  val words = text.split( " " )
  words.map( word => ( word, title ) )
} )
// RDD[ ( String, String ) ]

// Now, if you want to print this...
yourRdd.foreach( { case ( word, title ) => println( s"{ $word, $title }" ) } )

// if you want to count ( this count is for non-unique words), 
val countRdd = yourRdd
  .groupBy( { case ( word, title ) => title } )  // group by title
  .map( { case ( title, iter ) => ( title, iter.size ) } ) // count for every title