Dan*_*n M 5 string string-substitution nsmutablestring swift
对于数据库程序中的输出,我插入了某些文本以指示粗体或斜体,以及一些替换图像的文本。例如:
“%Important%^所有员工到休息室^”的最终输出应为:
重要事项 所有员工到休息室
我编写了代码来查找周围带有“%”符号和“^”符号的文本,但我现在遇到的问题是文本输出,例如:
%重要% ^所有员工到休息室^
我想删除这些 % 和 ^,同时保留字符串的格式。
这是我一直使用的代码,直到它崩溃:
func processText(inString string: String) -> NSAttributedString {
let pattern = ["(?<=\\^).*?(?=\\^)","(?<=\\%).*?(?=\\%)","\\^", "\\%"]
let italicsRegex = NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern[0], options: .allZeros, error: nil)
let range = NSMakeRange(0, count(string))
let italicsMatches = italicsRegex?.matchesInString(string, options: .allZeros, range: range) as? [NSTextCheckingResult]
var attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: string)
for match in italicsMatches! {
attributedText.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont(name: "Helvetica-Oblique", size: 14.0)!, range: match.range)
}
let boldRegex = NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern[1], options: .allZeros, error: nil)
let boldMatches = boldRegex?.matchesInString(string, options: .allZeros, range: range) as? [NSTextCheckingResult]
for match in boldMatches! {
attributedText.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont(name: "Helvetica-Bold", size: 14.0)!, range: match.range)
}
let removeItalicsMarksRegex = NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern[2], options: .allZeros, error: nil)
let removeItalicsMarksMatches = removeItalicsMarksRegex?.matchesInString(string, options: .allZeros, range: range) as? [NSTextCheckingResult]
var numberOfLoops = 0
for match in removeItalicsMarksMatches! {
attributedText.replaceCharactersInRange(match.range, withString: "")
}
return attributedText.copy() as! NSAttributedString
}
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这适用于 % 匹配(但仅适用于第一个字符),并会立即导致 ^ 字符崩溃。
任何解决此问题的帮助或建议将不胜感激。谢谢。
马丁,
我最终使用了非常相似的东西,但我决定更改正则表达式以包含 ^ 标记。这样做时,我能够使用“replaceCharactersInRange”方法剪辑所包含的属性子字符串的第一个和最后一个字符。到目前为止,这对我的目的来说效果更好一些,因为它是根据属性字符串工作的,所以它不会搞砸或删除它的任何属性。
我附上了正则表达式和处理斜体的代码部分,供任何人将来参考(再次感谢!):
func processText(inString string: String) -> NSAttributedString {
let pattern = ["\\^.*?\\^"] //Presented as an array here because in the full code there are a lot of patterns that are run.
let italicsRegex = NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern[0], options: .allZeros, error: nil)
//In addition to building the match for this first regular expression, I also gather build the regular expressions and gather matches for all other matching patterns on the initial string ("string") before I start doing any processing.
let range = NSMakeRange(0, count(string.utf16))
let italicsMatches = italicsRegex?.matchesInString(string, options: .allZeros, range: range) as? [NSTextCheckingResult]
var attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: string)
var charactersRemovedFromString = 0
for match in italicsMatches! {
let newRange = NSMakeRange(match.range.location - charactersRemovedFromString, match.range.length) // Take the updated range for when this loop iterates, otherwise this crashes.
attributedText.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont(name: "Helvetica-Oblique", size: 12.0)!, range: newRange)
let rangeOfFirstCharacter = NSMakeRange(match.range.location - charactersRemovedFromString, 1)
attributedText.replaceCharactersInRange(rangeOfFirstCharacter, withString: "")
charactersRemovedFromString += 2
let rangeOfLastCharacter = NSMakeRange(match.range.location + match.range.length - charactersRemovedFromString, 1)
attributedText.replaceCharactersInRange(rangeOfLastCharacter, withString: "")
}
return attributedText
}
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