我基本上试图在C代码中翻译Matlab代码.这是我上一个问题的延伸.
在Matlab中,我使用了cell-structures哪个持有matrices (double) of variable sizes.这是我的*.mat文件的玩具示例supposed to store:
Matlab代码:
A = [[1 2 3]; [5 7 1]; [3 5 9]];
B = [[2 4];[5 7]];
Creator = 'DKumar';
nFilters = 2;
Filters{1} = [[-1.0 -1.0 -1.0]; [-1.0 8 -1.0]; [-1.0 -1.0 -1.0]];
Filters{2} = 2.0*[[-1.0 -1.0]; [-1.0 8]; [-1.0 -1.0]];
cd('/home/dkumar/CPP_ExampleCodes_DKU/Read_mat_File');
save('Test_FILE.mat', 'A', 'B', 'Creator', 'nFilters', 'Filters');
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C代码:功能"matread_Matrix" reads matrices stored in *.mat properly.它的功能"matread_Cell"是应该读取单元结构的not working.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "/usr/local/MATLAB/R2011b/extern/include/mat.h"
mxArray *arr;
mxArray *C_CELL;
/* declare a 2 x 1 array of pointers to access the cell array in C */
mxArray *cellArray[2];
struct stDoubleMat{
double* pValueInField;
int nRows, nCols;
};
void matread_Matrix(const char *file, const char *FieldName2Read, struct stDoubleMat* poDoubleMat_LOC)
{
printf("Reading file %s...\n\n", file);
//Open file to get directory
MATFile* pmat = matOpen(file, "r");
if (pmat == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file %s\n", file);
return;
}
// extract the specified variable
arr = matGetVariable(pmat, FieldName2Read);
double *pr;
if (arr != NULL && !mxIsEmpty(arr)) {
// copy data
mwSize num = mxGetNumberOfElements(arr);
pr = mxGetPr(arr);
if (pr != NULL) {
poDoubleMat_LOC->pValueInField = pr;
poDoubleMat_LOC->nRows = mxGetM(arr);
poDoubleMat_LOC->nCols = mxGetN(arr);
}
printf("matread_Matrix \n") ;
printf( "oDoubleMat_LOC.nRows %i ; oDoubleMat_LOC.nCols %i \n", poDoubleMat_LOC->nRows , poDoubleMat_LOC->nCols);
}else{
printf("nothing to read \n") ;
}
// close the file
matClose(pmat);
return;
}
void matread_Cell(const char *file, const char *FieldName2Read, int CellIndex)
{
printf("Reading file %s...\n\n", file);
//Open file to get directory
MATFile* pmat = matOpen(file, "r");
if (pmat == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file %s\n", file);
return;
}
// extract the specified variable
C_CELL = matGetVariable(pmat, FieldName2Read);
cellArray[CellIndex] = mxGetCell(C_CELL, CellIndex);
double* p2 = (double*)cellArray[CellIndex];
int nRows = mxGetM(cellArray[CellIndex]);
int nCols = mxGetN(cellArray[CellIndex]);
printf(" From inside matread_Cell : nRows %i and nCols %i \n", nRows, nCols);
int i2;
for (i2 = 0; i2 < nRows*nCols; i2++)
{
printf(" copied value : %f \n", *p2);
p2 = p2 +1;
}
// close the file
matClose(pmat);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *FileName = "/home/dkumar/CPP_ExampleCodes_DKU/Read_mat_File/Test_FILE.mat";
const char *FieldName2Read = "A";
struct stDoubleMat oDoubleMat;
matread_Matrix(FileName, FieldName2Read, &oDoubleMat);
double* v = oDoubleMat.pValueInField;
printf("From main \n");
printf( "oDoubleMat.nRows %i ; oDoubleMat.nCols %i \n", oDoubleMat.nRows , oDoubleMat.nCols);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < oDoubleMat.nCols*oDoubleMat.nRows; i++)
{
printf(" copied value : %f \n", *v);
v = v +1;
}
// Reading the structure
const char *FieldName2Read2 = "Filters";
matread_Cell(FileName, FieldName2Read2, 0);
matread_Cell(FileName, FieldName2Read2, 1);
// cleanup the mex-array
mxDestroyArray(arr);
mxDestroyArray(C_CELL);
/* How to delete mxArray of pointer : should this be a array of pointers */
//mxDestroyArray(cellArray[0]);
//mxDestroyArray(cellArray[1]);
return 0;
}
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输出:
$ gcc -g -o Test Read_MatFile_DKU_2.c -I/usr/local/MATLAB/R2011b/extern/include -L/usr/local/MATLAB/R2011b/bin/glnxa64 -lmat -lmx
$ ./Test
Reading file /home/dkumar/CPP_ExampleCodes_DKU/Read_mat_File/Test_FILE.mat...
matread_Matrix
oDoubleMat_LOC.nRows 3 ; oDoubleMat_LOC.nCols 3
From main
oDoubleMat.nRows 3 ; oDoubleMat.nCols 3
copied value : 1.000000
copied value : 5.000000
copied value : 3.000000
copied value : 2.000000
copied value : 7.000000
copied value : 5.000000
copied value : 3.000000
copied value : 1.000000
copied value : 9.000000
Reading file /home/dkumar/CPP_ExampleCodes_DKU/Read_mat_File/Test_FILE.mat...
From inside matread_Cell : nRows 3 and nCols 3
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
Reading file /home/dkumar/CPP_ExampleCodes_DKU/Read_mat_File/Test_FILE.mat...
From inside matread_Cell : nRows 3 and nCols 2
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
copied value : 0.000000
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另外,我也无法正确阅读这个字段:Creator ='DKumar';
更新:
根据@Sherwin的建议
我的C代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "/usr/local/MATLAB/R2011b/extern/include/mat.h"
mxArray *arr;
mxArray *C_CELL;
/* declare a 2 x 1 array of pointers to access the cell array in C */
mxArray *cellArray[2];
struct stDoubleMat{
double* pValueInField;
int nRows, nCols;
};
void matread_Matrix(MATFile* pmat , const char *FieldName2Read, struct stDoubleMat* poDoubleMat_LOC)
{
// extract the specified variable
arr = matGetVariable(pmat, FieldName2Read);
double *pr;
if (arr != NULL && !mxIsEmpty(arr)) {
// copy data
mwSize num = mxGetNumberOfElements(arr);
pr = mxGetPr(arr);
if (pr != NULL) {
poDoubleMat_LOC->pValueInField = pr;
poDoubleMat_LOC->nRows = mxGetM(arr);
poDoubleMat_LOC->nCols = mxGetN(arr);
}
printf("matread_Matrix \n") ;
printf( "oDoubleMat_LOC.nRows %i ; oDoubleMat_LOC.nCols %i \n", poDoubleMat_LOC->nRows , poDoubleMat_LOC->nCols);
}else{
printf("nothing to read \n") ;
}
return;
}
void matread_String(MATFile* pmat , const char *FieldName2Read)
{
// extract the specified variable
arr = matGetVariable(pmat, FieldName2Read);
double *pr;
if (arr != NULL && !mxIsEmpty(arr)) {
// copy data
mwSize num = mxGetNumberOfElements(arr);
pr = mxGetPr(arr);
if (pr != NULL) {
char *p2 = (char*) pr;
// Printing and checking
int i2;
for (i2 = 0; i2 < num; i2++)
{
printf(" copied value : %s \n", p2);
p2 = p2 +1;
}
}
}else{
printf("nothing to read \n") ;
}
return;
}
void matread_Cell(MATFile* pmat , const char *FieldName2Read, int CellIndex)
{
// extract the specified variable
C_CELL = matGetVariable(pmat, FieldName2Read);
cellArray[CellIndex] = mxGetCell(C_CELL, CellIndex);
double *p2 = (double*) mxGetPr(cellArray[CellIndex]);
int nRows = mxGetM(cellArray[CellIndex]);
int nCols = mxGetN(cellArray[CellIndex]);
printf(" From inside matread_Cell : nRows %i and nCols %i \n", nRows, nCols);
int i2;
for (i2 = 0; i2 < nRows*nCols; i2++)
{
printf(" copied value : %f \n", *p2);
p2 = p2 +1;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *FileName = "/home/dkumar/CPP_ExampleCodes_DKU/Read_mat_File/Test_FILE.mat";
const char *FieldName2Read = "A";
//Open file to get directory
printf("Reading file %s...\n\n", FileName);
MATFile* pmat = matOpen(FileName, "r");
if (pmat == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file %s\n", FileName);
return;
}
struct stDoubleMat oDoubleMat;
matread_Matrix(pmat, FieldName2Read, &oDoubleMat);
double* v = oDoubleMat.pValueInField;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < oDoubleMat.nCols*oDoubleMat.nRows; i++)
{
printf(" copied value : %f \n", *v);
v = v +1;
}
// Reading the structure
const char *FieldName2Read2 = "Filters";
matread_Cell(pmat, FieldName2Read2, 0);
matread_Cell(pmat, FieldName2Read2, 1);
// Reading the string
const char *FieldName2Read3 = "Creator";
matread_String(pmat, FieldName2Read3);
// cleanup the mex-array
mxDestroyArray(arr);
mxDestroyArray(C_CELL);
/* How to delete mxArray of pointer : should this be a array of pointers */
//mxDestroyArray(cellArray[0]);
//mxDestroyArray(cellArray[1]);
// close the file
matClose(pmat);
return 0;
}
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输出:
oDoubleMat.nRows 3 ; oDoubleMat.nCols 3
copied value : 1.000000
copied value : 5.000000
copied value : 3.000000
copied value : 2.000000
copied value : 7.000000
copied value : 5.000000
copied value : 3.000000
copied value : 1.000000
copied value : 9.000000
From inside matread_Cell : nRows 3 and nCols 3
copied value : -1.000000
copied value : -1.000000
copied value : -1.000000
copied value : -1.000000
copied value : 8.000000
copied value : -1.000000
copied value : -1.000000
copied value : -1.000000
copied value : -1.000000
From inside matread_Cell : nRows 3 and nCols 2
copied value : -2.000000
copied value : -2.000000
copied value : -2.000000
copied value : -2.000000
copied value : 16.000000
copied value : -2.000000
copied value : D
copied value :
copied value : K
copied value :
copied value : u
copied value :
copied value :
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问题:1)存储在创建者中的字符串值未正确显示.
2)如何删除cellArray [2])?
结果稍有变化,您的代码可以正常工作:
在函数" void matread_Cell"中替换为double* p2 = (double*)cellArray[CellIndex];:
p2 = (double*) mxGetPr(cellArray[CellIndex]);
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我检查了一下.它做的工作.
另外要阅读创建者字段,类似的代码mtread_matrix应该工作,只是类型char*而不是double*(我没有检查这一个.让我知道它是否工作).
更新:您可以使用以下代码读取字符串.(参考:这里)
void matread_string(const char *file, const char *FieldName2Read, char *pr, mwSize *len)
{
printf("Reading file %s...\n\n", file);
//Open file to get directory
MATFile* pmat = matOpen(file, "r");
if (pmat == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file %s\n", file);
return;
}
// extract the specified variable
arr = matGetVariable(pmat, FieldName2Read);
if (arr != NULL && !mxIsEmpty(arr)) {
// copy data
mwSize num = mxGetNumberOfElements(arr);
//int mxGetString(const mxArray *pm, char *str, mwSize strlen);
int res= mxGetString(arr, pr, num+1); //strlen should be len+1. c.f. reference.
if(res==0)
printf("success!\n");
else
printf("failed.\n");
if ( pr == NULL){
printf("null pointer.\n");
}
printf("matread_string \n") ;
printf( "len: %i \n", (int)num);
*len=num;
}else{
printf("nothing to read \n") ;
}
// close the file
matClose(pmat);
return;
}
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在main你可以使用它像:
const char *FieldName2Read3 = "Creator";
char pr[20];
mwSize len;
matread_string(FileName, FieldName2Read3, pr, &len);
//int i;
printf(" copied value: %s \n",pr);
for (i = 0; (mwSize) i < len; i++)
{
printf(" copied value : %c \n", pr[i]);
}
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关于解除分配cellArray,我得到错误:"指针被释放没有被分配",所以我认为你不需要释放它.另一个释放动态内存的有用命令是:void mxFree(void *ptr);
关于mexPrintf我实际上能够使用它的功能.我只是得到一个警告implicit declaration of function 'mexPrintf' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration],因为我通过gcc编译而不是mex.如果您使用的是gcc,则可能需要包含适当的库来识别该功能.您可能会觉得这很有用,因为它对我有用.