存根时出现 PowerMockito NullPointerException

bmo*_*oij 5 java static exception powermockito

我想使用以下测试代码对 java.nio.file.Files 中的公共静态函数readAllBytes进行存根。

@PrepareForTest(Files.class)
public void testGetNotExistingRestFile() throws Exception {
    PowerMockito.mockStatic(Files.class);
    PowerMockito.doThrow(mock(IOException.class)).when(Files.readAllBytes(any(Path.class)));
}
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每次抛出 NullPointerException 时,我都能找出我做错了什么。

java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.nio.file.Files.provider(Files.java:67)
at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:317)
at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:363)
at java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(Files.java:2981)
at nl.mooij.bob.RestFileProviderTest.testGetNotExistingRestFile(RestFileProviderTest.java:53)
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如何使用PowerMockito 从 java.nio.file.Files存根函数readAllBytes ?

Jos*_*ino 3

调用 Mockito,而不是 PowerMockito 并反转存根顺序:

@Test(expected=IOException.class)
@PrepareForTest(Files.class)
public void testGetNotExistingRestFile() throws Exception {
    // arrange
     PowerMockito.mockStatic(Files.class);
     Mockito.when(Files.readAllBytes(Matchers.any(Path.class))).thenThrow(Mockito.mock(IOException.class));
    // act
     Files.readAllBytes(Mockito.mock(Path.class));
}
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另一种可能性是:

   @Test(expected=IOException.class)
   @PrepareForTest(Files.class)
   public void testGetNotExistingRestFile() throws Exception {
     // arrange
       PowerMockito.mockStatic(Files.class);
       Files filesMock = PowerMockito.mock(Files.class);
       Mockito.when(filesMock.readAllBytes(Matchers.any(Path.class))).thenThrow(Mockito.mock(IOException.class));
     // act   
       filesMock.readAllBytes(Mockito.mock(Path.class));
   }
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参考:使用 PowerMockito 模拟最终方法和静态方法