Ole*_*ksi 6 java oracle hibernate jpa transactions
我有以下(简化)Hibernate实体:
@Entity(name = "Foo")
public class Foo {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int id;
@OneToOne
public Bar bar;
}
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和,
@Entity(name = "Bar")
public class Bar {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int id;
@Column
public String field;
@Version
public int version;
}
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我在一个看起来大致如下的事务中更新这些实体:
Bar bar = findBar(em);
Foo foo = findFoo(em);
bar.field = "updated value";
if (<condition>) {
em.remove(foo);
}
em.detach(bar);
em.merge(bar);
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请注意,em.remove(foo)有时仅调用,而bar始终更新.
我注意到ORA-00060: Deadlock detected在运行应用程序时偶尔会出现错误.转储似乎表明,两个僵持会话锁定em.merge(bar)和em.remove(foo),但我不明白为什么会是这样.
这段代码怎么会死锁?有没有办法重组它避免死锁?
以下是跟踪中的一些额外信息:
Deadlock graph:
---------Blocker(s)-------- ---------Waiter(s)---------
Resource Name process session holds waits process session holds waits
TX-00040005-000010dd 73 6557 X 81 6498 X
TX-00010018-000010bd 81 6498 X 73 6557 X
session 6557: DID 0001-0049-000002F5 session 6498: DID 0001-0051-0000030E
session 6498: DID 0001-0051-0000030E session 6557: DID 0001-0049-000002F5
Rows waited on:
Session 6557: obj - rowid = 00004797 - AAAEeXAB4AAADH0BBP
(dictionary objn - 18331, file - 120, block - 12788, slot - 15)
Session 6498: obj - rowid = 00007191 - AAAHGRAB4AAAACBBBo
(dictionary objn - 29041, file - 120, block - 129, slot - 40)
----- Information for the OTHER waiting sessions -----
Session 6498:
program: JDBC Thin Client
application name: JDBC Thin Client, hash value=2546894660
current SQL:
delete from Foo where id=:1
----- Current SQL Statement for this session (sql_id=sfasdgasdgaf) -----
update Bar set field=:1, version=:2 where id=:3 and version=:4
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通常,Oracle中出现死锁的原因主要有两个
在所有情况下,死锁都是由应用程序错误引起的.您将需要来自数据库服务器的死锁报告(.trc文件).你会发现涉及SQL语句和表.由于您使用Hibernate几乎无法预测SQL语句执行的顺序,有时它可能有助于扩展实体管理器缓存,以防止过早调用flush().
编辑:好的,所以你有TX(X)锁.这些是行级,而SSX是表级.然后,死锁对象可以是表中的行,也可以是索引中的唯一键.跟踪文件还应包含每个会话的前一个语句以及游标(SQL语句执行的位置),游标还应包含绑定变量的值.
尝试执行:
select * from Foo where rowid = 'AAAHGRAB4AAAACBBBo';
select * from Bar where rowid = 'AAAEeXAB4AAADH0BBP';
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em.remove(foo);还会把儿童酒吧删掉吗?如果我正确理解了分离,你应该这样做:
Foo foo = findFoo(em);
Bar bar = findBar(em);
if (<condition>) {
em.remove(foo);
em.detach(bar); //If it is really necessary
em.flush();
}
bar = findBar(em); //It will reattach the entity on the persistence context
bar.field = "updated value";
em.merge(bar);
em.commit();
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