Recyclerview与滚动背景

sta*_*owN 5 android android-layout android-recyclerview

我正在尝试使用滚动背景创建一个RecyclerView,如下图所示。这个想法是,当我向上/向下滚动查看器时,背景(浅绿色)图像也应该同步向上/向下移动。关于如何实现这一目标的任何线索?

在此处输入图片说明

这是我的基本RecyclerView配置

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="@dimen/item_margin"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:background="@drawable/ic_light_green_image"/>
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Vic*_*ani 5

我有相同的用例 - 沿Z轴滚动位于应用栏上方的卡列表,就像Google Play音乐一样。这其实很简单,但对于文档RecyclerView#computeVerticalScrollOffset()完全误导。它不计算滚动条拇指的偏移量,而是计算其RecyclerView自身滚动了多少(这正是我们在这里所需要的)。

mPostList.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
        int scrollY = mPostList.computeVerticalScrollOffset();
        // mAppBarBg corresponds to your light green background view
        mAppBarBg.setTranslationY(-scrollY);
        // I also have a drop shadow on the Toolbar, this removes the
        // shadow when the list is scrolled to the top
        mToolbarCard.setCardElevation(scrollY <= 0 ? 0 : toolbarElevation);
    }
});
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我的布局看起来像这样,如果有帮助的话:

<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!-- this corresponds to your light green background -->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/app_bar_bg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/toolbar_container_height"
        android:background="@color/primary" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <!-- CardView adds a drop shadow to the Toolbar -->    
        <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
            android:id="@+id/toolbar_card"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:cardCornerRadius="0dp">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />

        </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/post_list"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:clipToPadding="false"
            android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay"
            android:scrollbars="vertical" />

    </LinearLayout>

</FrameLayout>
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希望这可以帮助!


Jim*_*Jim 2

我可能不会将 RecyclerView 的背景用于实际移动的物体。也许不要在 RecyclerView 上放置背景,而是在实际移动的 RecyclerView 后面放置一个不同的视图。然后,您可以重写 RecyclerView 上的 onDraw 或 onLayout 并将背景位置更新到您希望其相对于 RecyclerView 滚动百分比的位置。

像这样的东西......XML:

<RelativeLayout ...>
    <SomeBackgroundView id="backgroundView" ...>
    <MyRecyclerView ...>
</RelativeLayout>
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代码:

class MyRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
    protected int mLastScroll = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    protected ScrollChangedListener mScrollChangedListener;

    // ...

    @Override
    void onDraw(Canvas c) {
        int scrollY = getScrollY();
        if (scrollY != mLastScroll) {
            mLastScroll = scrollY;
            if (mScrollChangedListener!= null)
                mScrollChangedListener.onScrollChanged(scrollY);
        }

        super.onDraw(c);
    }

    public void setScrollChangedListener(ScrollChangedListener listener) {
        mScrollChangedListener = listener;
    }

    public interface ScrollChangedListener {
        void onScrollChanged(int newScroll);
    }
}

class SomeActivity extends Activity implements ScrollChangedListener {
    // ... 

    @Override
    void onScrollChanged(int newScroll) {
        // Set the background view's position based on newScroll
    }

}
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