在Django中自定义登录

Question

Django新手在这里.

我写了简化的登录表单,它接收电子邮件和密码.如果提供了电子邮件和密码,它的效果很好,但如果缺少任何一个,我会得到KeyError异常.根据django文档,这应该永远不会发生:

默认情况下,每个Field类都假定该值是必需的,因此如果传递一个空值 - None或空字符串("") - 那么clean()将引发ValidationError异常

我试图为字段编写自己的验证器(clean_email和clean_password),但它不起作用(即我得到KeyError异常).我究竟做错了什么？

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
    email = forms.EmailField(label=_(u'Your email'))
    password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput, label=_(u'Password'))

    def clean_email(self):
        data = self.cleaned_data['email']
        if not data:
            raise forms.ValidationError(_("Please enter email"))
        return data

    def clean_password(self):
        data = self.cleaned_data['password']
        if not data:
            raise forms.ValidationError(_("Please enter your password"))
        return data

    def clean(self):
        try:
            username = User.objects.get(email__iexact=self.cleaned_data['email']).username
        except User.DoesNotExist:
            raise forms.ValidationError(_("No such email registered"))
        password = self.cleaned_data['password']

        self.user = auth.authenticate(username=username, password=password)
        if self.user is None or not self.user.is_active:
            raise forms.ValidationError(_("Email or password is incorrect"))
        return self.cleaned_data

Answer 1

您可以利用 Django 的内置方式通过在 settings.py 中设置 AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS 来覆盖身份验证的发生方式

这是我的 EmailAuthBackend：

#settings.py
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'auth_backend.auth_email_backend.EmailBackend',
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)

#auth_email_backend.py
from django.contrib.auth.backends import ModelBackend
from django.forms.fields import email_re
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class EmailBackend(ModelBackend):
    """
    Authenticate against django.contrib.auth.models.User
    """

    def authenticate(self, **credentials):
        return 'username' in credentials and \ 
            self.authenticate_by_username_or_email(**credentials)

    def authenticate_by_username_or_email(self, username=None, password=None):
        try:
            user = User.objects.get(email=username)
        except User.DoesNotExist:
            try:
                user = User.objects.get(username=username)
            except User.DoesNotExist:
                user = None
        if user:
            return user if user.check_password(password) else None
        else:
            return None

    def get_user(self, user_id):
        try:
            return User.objects.get(pk=user_id)
        except User.DoesNotExist:
            return None

#forms.py
#replaces the normal username CharField with an EmailField
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import AuthenticationForm

class LoginForm(AuthenticationForm):
    username = forms.EmailField(max_length=75, label='Email')
    next = forms.CharField(widget=forms.HiddenInput)

希望有帮助！