zak*_*jma 10 opencv colors image-processing histogram image-segmentation
我想在图像上找到主色.为此,我知道我应该使用图像直方图.但我不确定图像格式.应该使用rgb,hsv或灰色图像中的哪一个?
计算直方图后,我应该在直方图上找到最大值.为此,我应该找到hsv图像的最大binVal值以下吗?为什么我的结果图像只包含黑色?
__CODE__
编辑:
我试过下面的代码.我画直方图.我的结果图片就在这里.二进制阈值后我没有找到任何东西.也许我发现最大直方图值不正确.
float binVal = hist.at<float>(h, s);
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Here's a Python approach using K-Means Clustering to determine the dominant colors in an image with sklearn.cluster.KMeans()
Input image
Results
With n_clusters=5
, here are the most dominant colors and percentage distribution
[14.69488554 34.23074345 41.48107857] 13.67%
[141.44980073 207.52576948 236.30722987] 15.69%
[ 31.75790423 77.52713644 114.33328324] 18.77%
[ 48.41205713 118.34814452 176.43411287] 25.19%
[ 84.04820266 161.6848298 217.14045211] 26.69%
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Visualization of each color cluster
Similarity with n_clusters=10
,
[ 55.09073171 113.28271003 74.97528455] 3.25%
[ 85.36889668 145.80759374 174.59846237] 5.24%
[164.17201088 223.34258123 241.81929254] 6.60%
[ 9.97315932 22.79468111 22.01822211] 7.16%
[19.96940211 47.8375841 72.83728002] 9.27%
[ 26.73510467 70.5847759 124.79314278] 10.52%
[118.44741779 190.98204701 230.66728334] 13.55%
[ 51.61750364 130.59930047 198.76335878] 13.82%
[ 41.10232129 104.89923271 160.54431333] 14.53%
[ 81.70930412 161.823664 221.10258949] 16.04%
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import cv2, numpy as np
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
def visualize_colors(cluster, centroids):
# Get the number of different clusters, create histogram, and normalize
labels = np.arange(0, len(np.unique(cluster.labels_)) + 1)
(hist, _) = np.histogram(cluster.labels_, bins = labels)
hist = hist.astype("float")
hist /= hist.sum()
# Create frequency rect and iterate through each cluster's color and percentage
rect = np.zeros((50, 300, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
colors = sorted([(percent, color) for (percent, color) in zip(hist, centroids)])
start = 0
for (percent, color) in colors:
print(color, "{:0.2f}%".format(percent * 100))
end = start + (percent * 300)
cv2.rectangle(rect, (int(start), 0), (int(end), 50), \
color.astype("uint8").tolist(), -1)
start = end
return rect
# Load image and convert to a list of pixels
image = cv2.imread('1.jpg')
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
reshape = image.reshape((image.shape[0] * image.shape[1], 3))
# Find and display most dominant colors
cluster = KMeans(n_clusters=5).fit(reshape)
visualize = visualize_colors(cluster, cluster.cluster_centers_)
visualize = cv2.cvtColor(visualize, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
cv2.imshow('visualize', visualize)
cv2.waitKey()
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解决方案
以下是一些可以帮助您入门的建议.
尝试转换为HSV,然后计算H通道上的直方图.
如你所说,你想在直方图中找到最大值.但:
20-40
而不是仅仅考虑30
.尝试不同的范围大小.H=0
和H=360
是相同的.如果您正在使用一系列色调并且找到最大范围,则可以使用该范围的中间作为主色,或者您可以找到该范围内的颜色的平均值并使用它.
尝试一下.玩.