在objectiveC中除以零

Question

为什么下面的代码不会在运行时抛出算术错误 - > 1/0;

printf("in start\n");
int i=1/0;
//int o=i;
NSString* myString = [@(i) stringValue];
printf("%s", [myString UTF8String]);
printf("\nafter start\n");

安慰:

in start
-1074745488
after start

Answer 1

它不会抛出错误,因为它是纯C - 而且C不知道如何抛出错误.

如果你进入Objective-C的客观世界就好了

NSDecimalNumber *i = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithDecimal:[@(1) decimalValue]];
NSDecimalNumber *o = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithDecimal:[@(0) decimalValue]];

NSDecimalNumber *x = [i decimalNumberByDividingBy:o];

你会看见

*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSDecimalNumberDivideByZeroException', reason: 'NSDecimalNumber divide by zero exception'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff870cf50c __exceptionPreprocess + 172
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007fff8abd076e objc_exception_throw + 43
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff870cf3bd +[NSException raise:format:] + 205
    3   Foundation                          0x00007fff8a476ec5 -[NSDecimalNumberHandler exceptionDuringOperation:error:leftOperand:rightOperand:] + 242
    4   Foundation                          0x00007fff8a475cab _checkErrorAndRound + 57
    5   Foundation                          0x00007fff8a47606c -[NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberByDividingBy:withBehavior:] + 159
    6   devisonByZero                       0x0000000100000e54 main + 484
    7   libdyld.dylib                       0x00007fff8aaa45c9 start + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException

但你实际上可以决定,会发生什么:

NSDecimalNumberHandler *h = [NSDecimalNumberHandler decimalNumberHandlerWithRoundingMode:NSRoundPlain
                                                                                   scale:1
                                                                        raiseOnExactness:NO
                                                                         raiseOnOverflow:NO
                                                                        raiseOnUnderflow:NO
                                                                     raiseOnDivideByZero:NO];

NSDecimalNumber *x = [i decimalNumberByDividingBy:o withBehavior:h];

x将是NaN现在.

但是apple也提供了知道计算错误的C类型: NSDecimal

NSDecimal one = [@1 decimalValue];
NSDecimal zero = [@0 decimalValue];
NSDecimal result;
NSCalculationError error = NSDecimalDivide(&result, &one, &zero, NSRoundPlain);
switch (error) {
    case NSCalculationNoError:
        NSLog(@"result: %@", [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithDecimal:result]);
        break;
    case NSCalculationDivideByZero:
        NSLog(@"division by 0");
        break;
    default:
        NSLog(@"some calculation error");
        break;
}