HTML到NSAttributedString和NSAttributedString到HTML

Question

我有NSAttributedString的问题...

我想将HTML字符串转换为NSAttributedString,然后处理NSAttributedString(更改一些颜色,fontsize,fontfamily,background-,foreground-Color),然后转换回来自NSAttributedString的纯HTML文本.

转换不是问题,但每次我将HTML转换为NSAS并返回字体大小越来越大？!

这是我的游乐场的图片和源代码.

// Playground - noun: a place where people can play
// NSAS: - NSAttributedString

import UIKit

class Wrapper {

    //MARK: fields
    let apiHtml = "<div style='font-size: 18px'><span style='font-family:&#039;andale mono&#039;, times;'>Dies</span> <span style='font-family:&#039;comic sans ms&#039;, sans-serif;'>ist</span> <strong><span style='font-family:&#039;andale mono&#039;, sans-serif;';>eine</span></strong> <em>formatierte</em> <span style='text-decoration:underline;'>Karte</span>&#160;<span style='font-size:16px;'>die</span> <span style='background-color:#ffff00;'>es</span> zu &#220;bernehmen gilt</div>"

    var newGeneratedHtml = ""
    var textView : UITextView!

    //MARK: constructor
    init() {
        //init textview
        textView = UITextView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 500, 300))

        //convert html into NSAS and set it to textview
        if let attributedText = getAttributedTextFromApiHtmlString(apiHtml) {
            textView.attributedText = attributedText
        }

        //get html text from textfields NSAS
        if let htmlText = getHtmlTextFromTextView() {
            newGeneratedHtml = htmlText
            println(htmlText)
        }

        //set the converted html from textfields NSAS
        if let attributedText = getAttributedTextFromApiHtmlString(newGeneratedHtml) {
            textView.attributedText = attributedText
        }

        //get html text from textfields NSAS
        if let htmlText = getHtmlTextFromTextView() {
            newGeneratedHtml = htmlText
            println(htmlText)
        }
    }

    //MARK: methods
    func getAttributedTextFromApiHtmlString(text : String) -> NSAttributedString? {
        if let attributedText = NSAttributedString(data: text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true)!, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute : NSHTMLTextDocumentType], documentAttributes: nil, error: nil) {
            return attributedText
        }
        return nil
    }

    func getHtmlTextFromTextView() -> String? {
        let attributedTextFromTextView = textView.attributedText
        if let htmlData = attributedTextFromTextView.dataFromRange(NSMakeRange(0, attributedTextFromTextView.length), documentAttributes: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute : NSHTMLTextDocumentType], error: nil) {
            if let htmlString = NSString(data: htmlData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
                return htmlString
            }
        }
        return nil
    }
}

var w = Wrapper()

这是操场结果,你可以看到第二个文本比第一个文本大,但我没有改变任何地方的字体大小.

这是一个错误还是我必须设置修复字体大小？

但是设置一个固定的字体大小并不是我真正想要的,因为每个char都可能有所不同......

更新:

我接受@Lou Franco的回答,因为他是对的.我不知道他为什么被转换px到pt和背部,但这里是我的解决方法:

func getAttributedTextFromApiHtmlString(text : String) -> NSAttributedString? {
        if let attributedText = NSAttributedString(data: text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute : NSHTMLTextDocumentType], documentAttributes: nil, error: nil) {

            var res : NSMutableAttributedString = attributedText.mutableCopy() as NSMutableAttributedString
            res.beginEditing()
            var found : Bool = false;
            res.enumerateAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, inRange:NSMakeRange(0, res.length) ,options:NSAttributedStringEnumerationOptions.allZeros, usingBlock: {(value:AnyObject!, range:NSRange, stop:UnsafeMutablePointer<ObjCBool>) -> Void in
                if ((value) != nil) {
                    let oldFont = value as UIFont;
                    let newFont = oldFont.fontWithSize(15)
                    res.removeAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, range:range)
                    res.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: newFont, range: range)
                    found = true
                    }
                })
            if !found {
                // No font was found - do something else?
            }
            res.endEditing()
            return res
        }
        return nil
    }

唯一的缺点是你在AttributedString中丢失了不同的Text-Heights ....

现在我必须找到一种方法来保持不同的Text-Heights ...如果有人有解决方案或更好的解决方案随时发布你的答案.

Answer 1

这可能是往返过程中的舍入错误。尝试使用整数点大小（用pt代替px）

好吧，看看你的控制台输出，它正在将你的内容转换px为pt，所以也许你可以通过获取来自转换的 HTML 并改pt回 来破解它px。