奇异矩阵 - 蟒蛇

Question

下面的代码显示了矩阵的奇点问题,因为我在Pycharm中工作了

raise LinAlgError("Singular matrix")
numpy.linalg.linalg.LinAlgError: Singular matrix 

我想问题是K但我无法理解究竟是怎么回事:

from numpy import zeros
from numpy.linalg import linalg
import math

def getA(kappa):
    matrix = zeros((n, n), float)
    for i in range(n):
    for j in range(n):
            matrix[i][j] = 2*math.cos((2*math.pi/n)*(abs(j-i))*kappa)
    return matrix


def getF(csi, a):
    csiInv = linalg.inv(csi)
    valueF = csiInv * a * csiInv * a
    traceF = valueF.trace()
    return 0.5 * traceF


def getG(csi, f, a):
    csiInv = linalg.inv(csi)

    valueG = (csiInv * a * csiInv) / (2 * f)
    return valueG


def getE(g, k):
    KInv = linalg.inv(k)
    Ktrans = linalg.transpose(k)
    KtransInv = linalg.inv(Ktrans)
    e = KtransInv * g * KInv
    return e


file = open('transformed.txt', 'r')
n = 4
transformed = zeros(n)

for counter, line in enumerate(file):
    if counter == n:
        break
    transformed[counter] = float(line)

CSI = zeros((n, n))
for i in range(n):
    for j in range(n):
        CSI[i][j] = transformed[abs(i-j)]

A = getA(1)
F = getF(CSI, A)
G = getG(CSI, F, A)

K = zeros((n, n), float)
for j in range(n):
    K[0][j] = 0.0001

for i in range(1, n):
    for j in range(n):
        K[i][j] = ((3.0*70.0*70.0*0.3)/(2.0*300000.0*300000.0))*((j*(i-j))/i)*(1.0+(70.0/300000.0)*j)



E = getE(G, K)

print G
print K

有没有人有任何建议来解决它？谢谢

Answer 1

反转非常"接近"单数的矩阵通常会导致计算问题.快速入侵是在反转之前向矩阵的对角线添加一个非常小的值.

def getE(g, k):
    m = 10^-6
    KInv = linalg.inv(k + numpy.eye(k.shape[1])*m)
    Ktrans = linalg.transpose(k)
    KtransInv = linalg.inv(Ktrans + + numpy.eye(Ktrans.shape[1])*m)
    e = KtransInv * g * KInv
    return e

我认为这对于家庭作业来说已经足够好了.但是如果你想真正部署一些计算健壮的东西,你应该研究反转的替代方案.

2x2矩阵的数值稳定逆