我的情况如下:我有一个Java程序,从此启动了一个perl脚本。Perl脚本正在生成一个文件,Java应该在该文件上继续工作。到现在为止,我已经设定了
Thread.sleep(3000);
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让Java等待文件完成。我一直在寻找一种更优雅的方法来让Java检查文件是否存在并继续。我最后的尝试是
Boolean waitforfile = true;
while(waitforfile){
File f = new File(pathtofile);
if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) { waitforfile=false; }
}
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但这会让我陷入永无止境的循环中。还有其他方法吗?
更新:在建议上,尝试过,处理,WaitFor(); 在
public static String syscall(String call){
String out = "";
try {
String line;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(call);
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
out=out+"\n"+line;
}
input.close();
p.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return out;
}
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这个没有等待我的perl进程被关闭。
正如@peter-lawrey 所提到的,正确的方法是java.nio.file.WatchService.
以下是等待创建文件的特定(但常见)情况的简单实现。此静态方法返回目标文件的基本文件属性(creationTime其中),或者null文件是否未显示。
public static BasicFileAttributes awaitFile(Path target, long timeout)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
final Path name = target.getFileName();
final Path targetDir = target.getParent();
// If path already exists, return early
try {
return Files.readAttributes(target, BasicFileAttributes.class);
} catch (NoSuchFileException ex) {}
final WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
try {
final WatchKey watchKey = targetDir.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);
// The file could have been created in the window between Files.readAttributes and Path.register
try {
return Files.readAttributes(target, BasicFileAttributes.class);
} catch (NoSuchFileException ex) {}
// The file is absent: watch events in parent directory
WatchKey watchKey1 = null;
boolean valid = true;
do {
long t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
watchKey1 = watchService.poll(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
if (watchKey1 == null) {
return null; // timed out
}
// Examine events associated with key
for (WatchEvent<?> event: watchKey1.pollEvents()) {
Path path1 = (Path) event.context();
if (path1.getFileName().equals(name)) {
return Files.readAttributes(target, BasicFileAttributes.class);
}
}
// Did not receive an interesting event; re-register key to queue
long elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - t0;
timeout = elapsed < timeout? (timeout - elapsed) : 0L;
valid = watchKey1.reset();
} while (valid);
} finally {
watchService.close();
}
return null;
}
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