use*_*731 2 c pointers icc iar
我正在尝试使用IAR EWARM编译以下C代码,但遇到三个编译错误(Error [Pe028]:表达式必须具有常量值)。见下文:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdint.h>
typedef uint8_t I2C_BusIdentifier;
typedef uint8_t I2C_SlaveAddress;
typedef enum {
I2C_BUS_STATE_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
I2C_BUS_STATE_GPIO_HARDWARE_READY,
I2C_BUS_STATE_READY_TO_OPERATE,
} I2C_BusState;
typedef struct BUS_I2C_BUS_INSTANCE_TYPE {
I2C_BusIdentifier BusIdentifer; // 0 for I2C0, 1 for I2C1
I2C_BusState CurrentState; // bus status
} I2C_Bus; // I²C Bus Instance Type, I2C_BusInstanceType
typedef struct DEVICE_I2C_GENERIC {
I2C_Bus* DeviceBusPointer;
I2C_SlaveAddress DeviceAddress;
} I2C_Device;
// inherits from I2C_Device
typedef struct DEVICE_ADC123 {
I2C_Device Device;
} ADC123_Device;
#define NUMBER_OF_I2C_PORTS 2
static I2C_Bus g_I2C_Bus[NUMBER_OF_I2C_PORTS] = {
{ 0, I2C_BUS_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, },
{ 1, I2C_BUS_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, },
};
I2C_Bus* const g_I2C_BusPtr_Port0 = &(g_I2C_Bus[0]);
I2C_Bus* const g_I2C_BusPtr_Port1 = &(g_I2C_Bus[1]);
const ADC123_Device g_Device_ADC123_U14 = {
{ g_I2C_BusPtr_Port0, 0xAE, }, // <--- Error[Pe028]: expression must have a constant value
};
const ADC123_Device g_Device_ADC123_U15 = {
{ g_I2C_BusPtr_Port1, 0x8A, }, // <--- Error[Pe028]: expression must have a constant value
};
const ADC123_Device g_Device_ADC123_U9 = {
{ g_I2C_BusPtr_Port1, 0xAA, }, // <--- Error[Pe028]: expression must have a constant value
};
#define NUMBER_OF_ADC123_DEVICES 3
const ADC123_Device* g_ADC123_Array[NUMBER_OF_ADC123_DEVICES] = {
&g_Device_ADC123_U14,
&g_Device_ADC123_U15,
&g_Device_ADC123_U9,
};
int main(void)
{
while(1);
}
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但是,如果我直接使用g_I2C_Bus地址而不是通过g_I2C_BusPtr_PortX指针,则一切都将编译正常:
const ADC123_Device g_Device_ADC123_U14 = {
{ &(g_I2C_Bus[0]), 0xAE, },
};
const ADC123_Device g_Device_ADC123_U15 = {
{ &(g_I2C_Bus[1]), 0x8A, },
};
const ADC123_Device g_Device_ADC123_U9 = {
{ &(g_I2C_Bus[1]), 0xAA, },
};
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我想使用const指针(g_I2C_BusPtr_Port0,g_I2C_BusPtr_Port1),因为它们在.h文件中被外部引用,而数组(g_I2C_Bus [])不会全局公开,但在特定的.c文件中是静态的。
当定义/值相等时,由于它们引用同一事物,为什么编译器对此不满意?
这是C语言的局限性。变量的值,例如
int const a = 1;
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不能在常量表达式中使用,例如初始化程序:
int b = a; /* Will not work */
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甚至没有const预选赛。原因是编译器无法知道变量的值,即使它看起来完全是微不足道的。变量,const不是一个恒定在C,它只是不能被改变的变量你。
全局变量的地址是另一回事。链接器可以完全控制这些变量的位置,并且可以将相同的信息用于初始化程序。
解决方法是使用预处理器:
#define g_I2C_BusPtr_Port0 (&(g_I2C_Bus[0]))
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