mem*_*und 3 java rest spring web-services
我REST使用 提供网络服务spring @RestController。
一般无效的参数内容应该如何处理?我尝试抛出自定义异常,但这会导致HTTP 500客户端出现错误并从而暴露堆栈跟踪。
也许这不是正确的方法。但是如何只返回简单的错误消息呢?(用户不会手动访问网络服务。只能通过连接到其余控制器的其他服务来访问)。
我使用 jersey,这是一个简单的示例,它将使用 hibernate bean 验证框架来验证您的 bean。这是一项正在进行的工作,但您应该可以非常简单地看到它是如何工作的。
@Path("customers")
public class CustomerResource {
@PUT
public Response createCustomer(Customer customer) {
BeanValidator.validate(customer);
final String rialtoId = customerProvider.createCustomer(customer);
return Response.ok(rialtoId).build();
}
}
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这是我创建的一个处理 bean 验证的通用类。
public class BeanValidator {
/**
* Used to validate an order request and all the attached objects that
* support validation.
*
* @param request
* @throws ConstraintViolationException
*/
public static <T> void validate(T request) throws ConstraintViolationException {
ValidatorFactory factory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
Validator validator = factory.getValidator();
Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(request);
if (constraintViolations.size() > 0) {
throw new ConstraintViolationException(new HashSet<ConstraintViolation<?>>(constraintViolations));
}
}
}
@XmlRootElement
public class Customer {
@NotNull(message = "spCustomerID1 is a required field")
@Size(max = 60, message = "spCustomerID1 has a max length of 60 characters")
private String spCustomerID1;
@Size(max = 60, message = "spCustomerID2 has a max length of 60 characters")
private String spCustomerID2;
@Size(max = 60, message = "spCustomerID3 has a max length of 60 characters")
private String spCustomerID3;
@NotNull(message = "customerName is a required field")
@Size(max = 60)
private String customerName;
@Valid
@NotNull(message = "customerAddress is a required field")
private PostalAddress customerAddress;
@Valid
@NotNull(message = "customerContact is a required field")
private ContactInfo customerContact;
@Valid
@NotNull(message = "technicalContact is a required field")
private ContactInfo technicalContact;
... / Getters and Setters
}
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然后这里是一个简单的 ExceptionMapper,它将支持构造一个简单的响应以发送回客户端。请注意,它将响应类型设置为 400 BAD_REQUEST,而不是 500+ 服务器端错误。
public class ConstraintViolationExceptionMapper implements ExceptionMapper<ConstraintViolationException> {
public Response toResponse(ConstraintViolationException exception) {
final StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (ConstraintViolation<?> cv : exception.getConstraintViolations()) {
strBuilder.append(cv.getPropertyPath().toString() + " " + cv.getMessage());
}
RestResponse responseEntity = RestResponse.responseCode(ResponseCode.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION).setResponseMessage(strBuilder.toString()).build();
return Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(responseEntity).build();
}
}
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此代码尚未经过测试,但它可能有助于了解如何进行验证的一些想法。在我看来,这是进行休息服务验证的一种非常直接的方法,并且允许您报告确切的变量路径以及每个字段的自定义错误消息。
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