使用Java或PostgreSQL/PostGIS将路径划分为N个部分

Question

想象一下跟踪几个物体位置的GPS跟踪系统.这些点存储在数据库中(PostgreSQL + PostGIS).

每条路径由不同数量的点组成.这就是为什么,为了比较一对路径(比较整个路径),我想在一组100个点中划分每个路径.这就是问题.您知道任何已实现此算法的PostGIS功能吗？我找不到它.

如果没有,我想用Java解决它.在这种情况下,我想知道一种有效且易于实现的算法,将路径划分为N个点.

最简单的例子可能是将这四点路径分为八个点:

position 1 : x=1, y=2
position 2 : x=2, y=4
position 3 : x=3, y=6
position 4 : x=4, y=8

结果应该是:

position 1 : x=1, y=2 (starting point)
position 2 : x=1.5, y=3
position 2 : x=2, y=4
position 2 : x=2.5, y=5
position 2 : x=3, y=6
position 2 : x=3.5, y=7
position 2 : x=4, y=8 (ending point)

编辑:通过"比较一对路径",我的意思是计算两条完整路径之间的距离.我计划将每条路径划分为100个点,并将这些点中的每个点之间的欧氏距离相加为两条路径之间的距离.

Answer 1

我不确定我到底知道你想要什么.尽管如此,这个PostGIS查询将占用一行并沿该行等距离吐出100个点:

SELECT ST_AsText(
  ST_Line_Interpolate_Point(
    ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(0 0, 1 2, 10 2)'),
    generate_series(0, 100):: double precision / 100
  )
);

显然你会使用真正的几何而不是ST_GeomFromText(..),并且不会包含ST_AsText(...)调用.结果,如文本,是:

                  st_astext                  
---------------------------------------------
 POINT(0 0)
 POINT(0.0502492235949962 0.100498447189992)
 POINT(0.100498447189992 0.200996894379985)
 POINT(0.150747670784989 0.301495341569977)
 POINT(0.200996894379985 0.40199378875997)
 POINT(0.251246117974981 0.502492235949962)
 POINT(0.301495341569977 0.602990683139955)
 POINT(0.351744565164974 0.703489130329947)
 POINT(0.40199378875997 0.803987577519939)
 POINT(0.452243012354966 0.904486024709932)
 POINT(0.502492235949962 1.00498447189992)
 POINT(0.552741459544958 1.10548291908992)
 POINT(0.602990683139955 1.20598136627991)
 POINT(0.653239906734951 1.3064798134699)
 POINT(0.703489130329947 1.40697826065989)
 POINT(0.753738353924943 1.50747670784989)
 POINT(0.803987577519939 1.60797515503988)
 POINT(0.854236801114936 1.70847360222987)
 POINT(0.904486024709932 1.80897204941986)
 POINT(0.954735248304928 1.90947049660986)
 POINT(1.01114561800017 2)
 POINT(1.12350629777517 2)
 POINT(1.23586697755016 2)
 POINT(1.34822765732516 2)
 POINT(1.46058833710016 2)
 POINT(1.57294901687516 2)
 POINT(1.68530969665016 2)
 POINT(1.79767037642515 2)
 POINT(1.91003105620015 2)
 POINT(2.02239173597515 2)
 POINT(2.13475241575015 2)
 POINT(2.24711309552515 2)
 POINT(2.35947377530014 2)
 POINT(2.47183445507514 2)
 POINT(2.58419513485014 2)
 POINT(2.69655581462514 2)
 POINT(2.80891649440013 2)
 POINT(2.92127717417513 2)
 POINT(3.03363785395013 2)
 POINT(3.14599853372513 2)
 POINT(3.25835921350013 2)
 POINT(3.37071989327512 2)
 POINT(3.48308057305012 2)
 POINT(3.59544125282512 2)
 POINT(3.70780193260012 2)
 POINT(3.82016261237512 2)
 POINT(3.93252329215011 2)
 POINT(4.04488397192511 2)
 POINT(4.15724465170011 2)
 POINT(4.26960533147511 2)
 POINT(4.38196601125011 2)
 POINT(4.4943266910251 2)
 POINT(4.6066873708001 2)
 POINT(4.7190480505751 2)
 POINT(4.8314087303501 2)
 POINT(4.9437694101251 2)
 POINT(5.05613008990009 2)
 POINT(5.16849076967509 2)
 POINT(5.28085144945009 2)
 POINT(5.39321212922509 2)
 POINT(5.50557280900008 2)
 POINT(5.61793348877508 2)
 POINT(5.73029416855008 2)
 POINT(5.84265484832508 2)
 POINT(5.95501552810008 2)
 POINT(6.06737620787507 2)
 POINT(6.17973688765007 2)
 POINT(6.29209756742507 2)
 POINT(6.40445824720007 2)
 POINT(6.51681892697506 2)
 POINT(6.62917960675006 2)
 POINT(6.74154028652506 2)
 POINT(6.85390096630006 2)
 POINT(6.96626164607506 2)
 POINT(7.07862232585005 2)
 POINT(7.19098300562505 2)
POINT(7.30334368540005 2)
 POINT(7.41570436517505 2)
 POINT(7.52806504495005 2)
 POINT(7.64042572472504 2)
 POINT(7.75278640450004 2)
 POINT(7.86514708427504 2)
 POINT(7.97750776405004 2)
 POINT(8.08986844382504 2)
 POINT(8.20222912360003 2)
 POINT(8.31458980337503 2)
 POINT(8.42695048315003 2)
 POINT(8.53931116292503 2)
 POINT(8.65167184270003 2)
 POINT(8.76403252247502 2)
 POINT(8.87639320225002 2)
 POINT(8.98875388202502 2)
 POINT(9.10111456180002 2)
 POINT(9.21347524157501 2)
 POINT(9.32583592135001 2)
 POINT(9.43819660112501 2)
 POINT(9.55055728090001 2)
 POINT(9.66291796067501 2)
 POINT(9.77527864045 2)
 POINT(9.887639320225 2)
 POINT(10 2)