hhh*_*hhh 1 java initialization interface declaration
大类包含Format-interfcase和Format-class.Format-class包含方法,接口具有字段的值.我可以在类Format中使用字段,但目标是使用Interface.那么我只是创建虚拟变量以消除错误,设计问题或ELSE?
KEY:声明VS初始化
示例代码具有init-interface-problem
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class FormatBig
{
private static class Format implements Format
{
private static long getSize(File f){return f.length();}
private static long getTime(File f){return f.lastModified();}
private static boolean isFile(File f){if(f.isFile()){return true;}}
private static boolean isBinary(File f){return Match.isBinary(f);}
private static char getType(File f){return Match.getTypes(f);}
private static String getPath(File f){return getNoErrPath(f);}
//Java API: isHidden, --- SYSTEM DEPENDED: toURI, toURL
Format(File f)
{
// PUZZLE 0: would Stack<Object> be easier?
size=getSize(f);
time=getTime(f);
isfile=isFile(f);
isBinary=isBinary(f);
type=getType(f);
path=getPath(f);
//PUZZLE 1: how can simplify the assignment?
values.push(size);
values.push(time);
values.push(isfile);
values.push(isBinary);
values.push(type);
values.push(path);
}
}
public static String getNoErrPath(File f)
{
try{return f.getCanonicalPath();
}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static final interface Format
{
//ERR: IT REQUIRES "="
public long size;
public long time;
public boolean isFile=true; //ERROR goes away if I initialise wit DUMMY
public boolean isBinary;
public char type;
public String path;
Stack<Object> values=new Stack<Object>();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Format fm=new Format(new File("."));
for(Object o:values){System.out.println(o);}
}
}
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接口中的字段是隐式的public final static.
static意味着他们独立于实例.这可能不是你想要的.
final意味着它们需要在课程初始化期间分配一次,因为字段也是如此static.这通常意味着在声明中进行分配,但可以使用静态初始化器.如果它们是实例字段(非static),则需要在声明,构造函数(隐式或显式调用super而不是" this"构造函数)或实例初始化器中分配它们.
您应该将实例字段移动到实现类中,并标记它们final.
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