BackgroundWorker:RunWorkerCompleted中的InvalidOperationException

Question

我有一个带有backgroundWorker的WinForm:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using SeoTools.Utils;

namespace SeoTools.UI
{
    public partial class UIProgress : Form
    {
        public UIProgress(DoWorkEventHandler doWorkEventHandler, RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler runWorkerCompletedEventHandler)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
            this.backgroundWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
            this.backgroundWorker.DoWork += doWorkEventHandler;
            this.backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += runWorkerCompletedEventHandler;
        }

        public void Start()
        {
            var foo = SynchronizationContext.Current;
            backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
        }

        private void btnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            btnStop.Enabled = false;
            btnStop.Text = "Stopping...";
            backgroundWorker.CancelAsync(); 
        }

       private void backgroundWorker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            wdgProgressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
            if (this.Visible == false)
            {
                this.ShowDialog();
                this.Update();
            }
        }
        catch (InvalidOperationException) {} 
    }

        private void backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.Hide(); //Here I get a InvalidOperationException
            this.Dispose();
        }    
    }
}

我第一次运行它运行正常.但第二次InvalidOperationException打电话时我得到了this.Hide().

"附加信息:跨线程操作无效:控制'UIProgress'从其创建的线程以外的线程访问."

奇怪的是第一次运行foo在Start()中是一个WindowsFormsSyncronizationContext,但在第二次尝试它是一个System.Threading.SyncronizationContext.

我正在编写的应用程序是一个ExcelDna插件.

编辑

Start()被调用如下:

 UIProgress uiProgress = new UIProgress(
                delegate(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs args)
                {
                   ....
                },
                delegate(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs args)
                    {
                       ...
                    }
            );
            uiProgress.Start();

Answer 1

必须从在UI线程上运行的代码调用Start()方法,以允许BackgroundWorker正常运行.这不是你得到这个例外的时候.为您的方法添加保护代码,以便您可以诊断此事故:

    public void Start()
    {
        if (Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState() != ApartmentState.STA) {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Bug! Code called from a worker thread");
        }
        backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
    }

现在,您可以在throw语句上设置断点,并使用调试器的"调用堆栈"窗口来查找发生这种情况的原因.