如何复制或复制核心数据管理对象?

Man*_*ani 54 cocoa core-data nsmanagedobject

我有一个托管对象("A"),它包含各种属性和关系类型,它的关系也有自己的属性和关系.我想做的是"复制"或"复制"以对象"A"为根的整个对象图,从而创建一个与"A"非常相似的新对象"B".

更具体地说,"B"(或其子代)所包含的关系都不应指向与"A"相关的对象.应该有一个完全相同的关系完整的新对象图,所有对象具有相同的属性,但当然不同的id.

有一种明显的手动方式可以做到这一点,但我希望了解一种更简单的方法,这在核心数据文档中并不完全明显.

TIA!

小智 57

这是我创建的一个类,用于执行托管对象的"深层复制":属性和关系.请注意,这不会检查对象图中的循环.(感谢Jaanus的起点...)

@interface ManagedObjectCloner : NSObject {
}
+(NSManagedObject *)clone:(NSManagedObject *)source inContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context;
@end

@implementation ManagedObjectCloner

+(NSManagedObject *) clone:(NSManagedObject *)source inContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context{
    NSString *entityName = [[source entity] name];

    //create new object in data store
    NSManagedObject *cloned = [NSEntityDescription
                               insertNewObjectForEntityForName:entityName
                               inManagedObjectContext:context];

    //loop through all attributes and assign then to the clone
    NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSEntityDescription
                                 entityForName:entityName
                                 inManagedObjectContext:context] attributesByName];

    for (NSString *attr in attributes) {
        [cloned setValue:[source valueForKey:attr] forKey:attr];
    }

    //Loop through all relationships, and clone them.
    NSDictionary *relationships = [[NSEntityDescription
                                   entityForName:entityName
                                   inManagedObjectContext:context] relationshipsByName];
    for (NSRelationshipDescription *rel in relationships){
        NSString *keyName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",rel];
        //get a set of all objects in the relationship
        NSMutableSet *sourceSet = [source mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
        NSMutableSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
        NSEnumerator *e = [sourceSet objectEnumerator];
        NSManagedObject *relatedObject;
        while ( relatedObject = [e nextObject]){
            //Clone it, and add clone to set
            NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [ManagedObjectCloner clone:relatedObject 
                                                          inContext:context];
            [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
        }

    }

    return cloned;
}


@end
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  • 这是太棒了!不过要注意一点.'for(NSRelationshipDescription*rel in relationships)'行不正确.关系是一个NSDictionary.我已经修改为获取NSRelationshipDescription'(NSString*relName in [relationships allKeys]){NSRelationshipDescription*rel = [relationships objectForKey:relName]; '并检查"isToMany" (3认同)

小智 42

这些答案让我非常接近,尽管他们似乎确实有一些缺点:

1,我接受了ZS的建议并将其作为NSManagedObject的一个类别,这对我来说似乎有点清洁.

2,我的对象图包含一对一的关系,所以我从levous的例子开始,但请注意,levous的例子不是在一对一关系的情况下克隆对象.这将导致崩溃(尝试从不同上下文中的一个上下文保存NSMO).我在下面的例子中解决了这个问题.

3,我提供了已经克隆的对象的缓存,这可以防止对象被克隆两次,因此在新的对象图中重复,并且还可以防止循环.

4,我添加了一个黑名单(不克隆的实体类型列表).我这样做的部分原因是为了解决我最终解决方案的一个缺点,我将在下面介绍.

注意:如果您使用我理解的CoreData最佳实践,始终提供反向关系,那么这可能会克隆与您要克隆的对象有关系的所有对象.如果您正在使用反转并且您有一个知道所有其他对象的单个根对象,那么您可能会克隆整个对象.我的解决方案是添加黑名单并传入我知道是我想要克隆的对象之一的父类型的实体类型.这似乎对我有用.:)

快乐的克隆!

// NSManagedObject+Clone.h
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface NSManagedObject (Clone)
- (NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context exludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude;
@end


// NSManagedObject+Clone.m
#import "NSManagedObject+Clone.h"

@implementation NSManagedObject (Clone)

- (NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context withCopiedCache:(NSMutableDictionary *)alreadyCopied exludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude {
  NSString *entityName = [[self entity] name];

  if ([namesOfEntitiesToExclude containsObject:entityName]) {
    return nil;
  }

  NSManagedObject *cloned = [alreadyCopied objectForKey:[self objectID]];
  if (cloned != nil) {
    return cloned;
  }

  //create new object in data store
  cloned = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context];
  [alreadyCopied setObject:cloned forKey:[self objectID]];

  //loop through all attributes and assign then to the clone
  NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context] attributesByName];

  for (NSString *attr in attributes) {
    [cloned setValue:[self valueForKey:attr] forKey:attr];
  }

  //Loop through all relationships, and clone them.
  NSDictionary *relationships = [[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context] relationshipsByName];
  for (NSString *relName in [relationships allKeys]){
    NSRelationshipDescription *rel = [relationships objectForKey:relName];

    NSString *keyName = rel.name;
    if ([rel isToMany]) {
      //get a set of all objects in the relationship
      NSMutableSet *sourceSet = [self mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
      NSMutableSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
      NSEnumerator *e = [sourceSet objectEnumerator];
      NSManagedObject *relatedObject;
      while ( relatedObject = [e nextObject]){
        //Clone it, and add clone to set
        NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];
        [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
      }
    }else {
      NSManagedObject *relatedObject = [self valueForKey:keyName];
      if (relatedObject != nil) {
        NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];
        [cloned setValue:clonedRelatedObject forKey:keyName];
      }
    }
  }

  return cloned;
}

- (NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context exludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude {
  return [self cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:[NSMutableDictionary dictionary] exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];
}

@end
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lev*_*ous 24

我更新了user353759的答案,以支持一种关系.

@interface ManagedObjectCloner : NSObject {
}
+(NSManagedObject *)clone:(NSManagedObject *)source inContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context;
@end

@implementation ManagedObjectCloner

+(NSManagedObject *) clone:(NSManagedObject *)source inContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context{
    NSString *entityName = [[source entity] name];

    //create new object in data store
    NSManagedObject *cloned = [NSEntityDescription
                               insertNewObjectForEntityForName:entityName
                               inManagedObjectContext:context];

    //loop through all attributes and assign then to the clone
    NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSEntityDescription
                                 entityForName:entityName
                                 inManagedObjectContext:context] attributesByName];

    for (NSString *attr in attributes) {
        [cloned setValue:[source valueForKey:attr] forKey:attr];
    }

    //Loop through all relationships, and clone them.
    NSDictionary *relationships = [[NSEntityDescription
                                    entityForName:entityName
                                    inManagedObjectContext:context] relationshipsByName];
    for (NSString *relName in [relationships allKeys]){
        NSRelationshipDescription *rel = [relationships objectForKey:relName];

        NSString *keyName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",rel];
        if ([rel isToMany]) {
            //get a set of all objects in the relationship
            NSMutableSet *sourceSet = [source mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
            NSMutableSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
            NSEnumerator *e = [sourceSet objectEnumerator];
            NSManagedObject *relatedObject;
            while ( relatedObject = [e nextObject]){
                //Clone it, and add clone to set
                NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [ManagedObjectCloner clone:relatedObject 
                                                                        inContext:context];
                [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
            }
        }else {
            [cloned setValue:[source valueForKey:keyName] forKey:keyName];
        }

    }

    return cloned;
}
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  • 一个小的改进可能是使它成为NSManagedObject上的一个类别,因此您不必传入上下文和源对象. (3认同)

mas*_*onk 16

这是@Derricks答案,修改通过询问关系,看它是否被命令支持新-AS-的的iOS 6.0下令一对多关系.虽然我在那里,我添加对于相同的NSManagedObjectContext内克隆的常见的情况更简单的方法-clone.

//
//  NSManagedObject+Clone.h
//  Tone Poet
//
//  Created by Mason Kramer on 5/31/13.
//  Copyright (c) 2013 Mason Kramer. The contents of this file are available for use by anyone, for any purpose whatsoever.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface NSManagedObject (Clone) {
}

-(NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context withCopiedCache:(NSMutableDictionary *)alreadyCopied exludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude;
-(NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context exludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude;
-(NSManagedObject *) clone;

@end

//
//  NSManagedObject+Clone.m
//  Tone Poet
//
//  Created by Mason Kramer on 5/31/13.
//  Copyright (c) 2013 Mason Kramer. The contents of this file are available for use by anyone, for any purpose whatsoever.
//


#import "NSManagedObject+Clone.h"

@implementation NSManagedObject (Clone)

-(NSManagedObject *) clone {
    return [self cloneInContext:[self managedObjectContext] exludeEntities:@[]];
}

- (NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context withCopiedCache:(NSMutableDictionary *)alreadyCopied exludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude {
    NSString *entityName = [[self entity] name];

    if ([namesOfEntitiesToExclude containsObject:entityName]) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSManagedObject *cloned = [alreadyCopied objectForKey:[self objectID]];
    if (cloned != nil) {
        return cloned;
    }

    //create new object in data store
    cloned = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context];
    [alreadyCopied setObject:cloned forKey:[self objectID]];

    //loop through all attributes and assign then to the clone
    NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context] attributesByName];

    for (NSString *attr in attributes) {
        [cloned setValue:[self valueForKey:attr] forKey:attr];
    }

    //Loop through all relationships, and clone them.
    NSDictionary *relationships = [[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context] relationshipsByName];
    for (NSString *relName in [relationships allKeys]){
        NSRelationshipDescription *rel = [relationships objectForKey:relName];

        NSString *keyName = rel.name;
        if ([rel isToMany]) {
            if ([rel isOrdered]) {
                NSMutableOrderedSet *sourceSet = [self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:keyName];
                NSMutableOrderedSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:keyName];

                NSEnumerator *e = [sourceSet objectEnumerator];

                NSManagedObject *relatedObject;
                while ( relatedObject = [e nextObject]){
                    //Clone it, and add clone to set
                    NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];


                    [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
                    [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
                }
            }
            else {
                NSMutableSet *sourceSet = [self mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
                NSMutableSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
                NSEnumerator *e = [sourceSet objectEnumerator];
                NSManagedObject *relatedObject;
                while ( relatedObject = [e nextObject]){
                    //Clone it, and add clone to set
                    NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];

                    [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            NSManagedObject *relatedObject = [self valueForKey:keyName];
            if (relatedObject != nil) {
                NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];
                [cloned setValue:clonedRelatedObject forKey:keyName];
            }
        }

    }

    return cloned;
}

-(NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context exludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude {
    return [self cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:[NSMutableDictionary dictionary] exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];
}
@end
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  • 这通常有效,除了在我的情况下,每次复制时,有序关系的顺序都会颠倒!有任何想法吗?另外,有没有理由你做`[clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];`两次有序关系? (4认同)

Geo*_*f H 9

斯威夫特 5

这建立在@Derrick & @Dmitry Makarenko & @masonk 的贡献之上,将所有内容整合在一起,对其进行改进并将其转变为适合 2020 年的解决方案。

  • 处理一对一和一对多的关系
  • 处理有序关系
  • 复制整个 NSManagedObject 图(使用 alreadyCopied 缓存)
  • 作为 NSManagedObject 的扩展实现

.

import CoreData

extension NSManagedObject {

    func copyEntireObjectGraph(context: NSManagedObjectContext) -> NSManagedObject {

        var cache = Dictionary<NSManagedObjectID, NSManagedObject>()
        return cloneObject(context: context, cache: &cache)

    }

    func cloneObject(context: NSManagedObjectContext, cache alreadyCopied: inout Dictionary<NSManagedObjectID, NSManagedObject>) -> NSManagedObject {

        guard let entityName = self.entity.name else {
            fatalError("source.entity.name == nil")
        }

        if let storedCopy = alreadyCopied[self.objectID] {
            return storedCopy
        }

        let cloned = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObject(forEntityName: entityName, into: context)
    alreadyCopied[self.objectID] = cloned

        if let attributes = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: entityName, in: context)?.attributesByName {

            for key in attributes.keys {
                cloned.setValue(self.value(forKey: key), forKey: key)
            }

        }

        if let relationships = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: entityName, in: context)?.relationshipsByName {

            for (key, value) in relationships {

                if value.isToMany {

                    if let sourceSet = self.value(forKey: key) as? NSMutableOrderedSet {

                        guard let clonedSet = cloned.value(forKey: key) as? NSMutableOrderedSet else {
                            fatalError("Could not cast relationship \(key) to an NSMutableOrderedSet")
                        }

                        let enumerator = sourceSet.objectEnumerator()

                        var nextObject = enumerator.nextObject() as? NSManagedObject

                        while let relatedObject = nextObject {

                            let clonedRelatedObject = relatedObject.cloneObject(context: context, cache: &alreadyCopied)
                            clonedSet.add(clonedRelatedObject)
                            nextObject = enumerator.nextObject() as? NSManagedObject

                        }

                    } else if let sourceSet = self.value(forKey: key) as? NSMutableSet {

                        guard let clonedSet = cloned.value(forKey: key) as? NSMutableSet else {
                            fatalError("Could not cast relationship \(key) to an NSMutableSet")
                        }

                        let enumerator = sourceSet.objectEnumerator()

                        var nextObject = enumerator.nextObject() as? NSManagedObject

                        while let relatedObject = nextObject {

                            let clonedRelatedObject = relatedObject.cloneObject(context: context, cache: &alreadyCopied)
                            clonedSet.add(clonedRelatedObject)
                            nextObject = enumerator.nextObject() as? NSManagedObject

                        }

                    }

                } else {

                    if let relatedObject = self.value(forKey: key) as? NSManagedObject {

                        let clonedRelatedObject = relatedObject.cloneObject(context: context, cache: &alreadyCopied)
                        cloned.setValue(clonedRelatedObject, forKey: key)

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        return cloned

    }

}
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用法:

let myManagedObjectCopy = myManagedObject.copyEntireObjectGraph(context: myContext)
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Nat*_*kin 8

我注意到目前的答案有几个错误.首先,在迭代过程中似乎正在改变to-Many相关对象的集合.其次,我不确定API中是否有任何变化,但使用NSRelationshipDescription字符串表示作为关键是在抓取那些相关对象时抛出异常.

我做了一些调整,做了一些基本的测试,似乎工作.如果有人想进一步调查那将是伟大的!

@implementation NSManagedObjectContext (DeepCopy)

-(NSManagedObject *) clone:(NSManagedObject *)source{
    NSString *entityName = [[source entity] name];

    //create new object in data store
    NSManagedObject *cloned = [NSEntityDescription
                               insertNewObjectForEntityForName:entityName
                               inManagedObjectContext:self];

    //loop through all attributes and assign then to the clone
    NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSEntityDescription
                                 entityForName:entityName
                                 inManagedObjectContext:self] attributesByName];

    for (NSString *attr in attributes) {
        [cloned setValue:[source valueForKey:attr] forKey:attr];
    }

    //Loop through all relationships, and clone them.
    NSDictionary *relationships = [[NSEntityDescription
                                    entityForName:entityName
                                    inManagedObjectContext:self] relationshipsByName];

    for (NSString *relName in [relationships allKeys]){

        NSRelationshipDescription *rel = [relationships objectForKey:relName];
        if ([rel isToMany]) {
            //get a set of all objects in the relationship
            NSArray *sourceArray = [[source mutableSetValueForKey:relName] allObjects];
            NSMutableSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableSetValueForKey:relName];
            for(NSManagedObject *relatedObject in sourceArray) {
                NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [self clone:relatedObject];
                [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
            }
        } else {
            [cloned setValue:[source valueForKey:relName] forKey:relName];
        }

    }

    return cloned;
}

@end
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  • `[cloned setValue:[source valueForKey:relName] forKey:relName];`不会克隆to-one-relation中的目标对象并导致异常,因为您可能尝试链接来自不同上下文的对象.它也与toMany分支不一致.这可能是一个错字/次要的疏忽. (2认同)

Dmi*_*nko 6

我修改了Derrick的答案,这对我来说非常有用,可以支持iOS 5.0和Mac OS X 10.7中的有序关系:

//
//  NSManagedObject+Clone.h
//

#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

#ifndef CD_CUSTOM_DEBUG_LOG
#define CD_CUSTOM_DEBUG_LOG NSLog
#endif

@interface NSManagedObject (Clone)

- (NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
                    excludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude;

@end

//
//  NSManagedObject+Clone.m
//

#import "NSManagedObject+Clone.h"

@interface NSManagedObject (ClonePrivate)
- (NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
                    withCopiedCache:(NSMutableDictionary **)alreadyCopied
                    excludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude;
@end

@implementation NSManagedObject (Clone)

- (NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
                    withCopiedCache:(NSMutableDictionary **)alreadyCopied
                    excludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude {
    if (!context) {
        CD_CUSTOM_DEBUG_LOG(@"%@:%@ Try to clone NSManagedObject in the 'nil' context.",
                            THIS_CLASS,
                            THIS_METHOD);
        return nil;
    }
    NSString *entityName = [[self entity] name];

    if ([namesOfEntitiesToExclude containsObject:entityName]) {
        return nil;
    }
    NSManagedObject *cloned = nil;
    if (alreadyCopied != NULL) {
        cloned = [*alreadyCopied objectForKey:[self objectID]];
        if (cloned) {
            return cloned;
        }
        // Create new object in data store
        cloned = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:entityName
                                               inManagedObjectContext:context];
        [*alreadyCopied setObject:cloned forKey:[self objectID]];
    } else {
        CD_CUSTOM_DEBUG_LOG(@"%@:%@ NULL pointer was passed in 'alreadyCopied' argument.",
                            THIS_CLASS,
                            THIS_METHOD);
    }
    // Loop through all attributes and assign then to the clone
    NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName
                                            inManagedObjectContext:context] attributesByName];
    for (NSString *attr in attributes) {
        [cloned setValue:[self valueForKey:attr] forKey:attr];
    }

    // Loop through all relationships, and clone them.
    NSDictionary *relationships = [[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName
                                               inManagedObjectContext:context] relationshipsByName];
    NSArray *relationshipKeys = [relationships allKeys];
    for (NSString *relName in relationshipKeys) {
        NSRelationshipDescription *rel = [relationships objectForKey:relName];
        NSString *keyName = [rel name];
        if ([rel isToMany]) {
            if ([rel isOrdered]) {
                // Get a set of all objects in the relationship
                NSMutableOrderedSet *sourceSet = [self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:keyName];
                NSMutableOrderedSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:keyName];
                for (id relatedObject in sourceSet) {
                    //Clone it, and add clone to set
                    NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context
                                                                         withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied
                                                                         excludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];
                    if (clonedRelatedObject) {
                        [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // Get a set of all objects in the relationship
                NSMutableSet *sourceSet = [self mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
                NSMutableSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
                for (id relatedObject in sourceSet) {
                    //Clone it, and add clone to set
                    NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context
                                                                         withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied
                                                                         excludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];
                    if (clonedRelatedObject) {
                        [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            NSManagedObject *relatedObject = [self valueForKey:keyName];
            if (relatedObject) {
                NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context
                                                                     withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied
                                                                     excludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];
                [cloned setValue:clonedRelatedObject forKey:keyName];
            }
        }
    }
    return cloned;
}

- (NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
                    excludeEntities:(NSArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude {
    NSMutableDictionary* mutableDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    return [self cloneInContext:context
                withCopiedCache:&mutableDictionary
                excludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude];
}

@end
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Jaa*_*nus 5

像这样的东西?(未经测试)这将是您提到的“手动方式”,但它会自动与模型更改同步,因此您不必手动输入所有属性名称。

斯威夫特 3:

extension NSManagedObject {
    func shallowCopy() -> NSManagedObject? {
        guard let context = managedObjectContext, let entityName = entity.name else { return nil }
        let copy = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObject(forEntityName: entityName, into: context)
        let attributes = entity.attributesByName
        for (attrKey, _) in attributes {
            copy.setValue(value(forKey: attrKey), forKey: attrKey)
        }
        return copy
    }
}
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目标-C:

@interface MyObject (Clone)
- (MyObject *)clone;
@end

@implementation MyObject (Clone)

- (MyObject *)clone{

    MyObject *cloned = [NSEntityDescription
    insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"MyObject"
    inManagedObjectContext:moc];

    NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSEntityDescription
    entityForName:@"MyObject"
    inManagedObjectContext:moc] attributesByName];

    for (NSString *attr in attributes) {
        [cloned setValue:[self valueForKey:attr] forKey:attr];
    }

    return cloned;
}

@end
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这将返回一个具有所有属性且没有复制关系的克隆。


小智 5

我真的需要解决@derrick在其原始答案中承认的大规模复制问题.我修改了MasonK的版本.这在以前的版本中没有很多优雅; 但它似乎解决了我的应用程序中的一个关键问题(类似实体的意外重复).

//
//  NSManagedObject+Clone.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface NSManagedObject (Clone) {
}

-(NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context withCopiedCache:(NSMutableDictionary *)alreadyCopied exludeEntities:(NSMutableArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude  isFirstPass:(BOOL)firstPass;

-(NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context exludeEntities:(NSMutableArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude;

-(NSManagedObject *) clone;

@end

//
//  NSManagedObject+Clone.m
//

#import "NSManagedObject+Clone.h"

@implementation NSManagedObject (Clone)

-(NSManagedObject *) clone {
    NSMutableArray *emptyArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:1];
    return [self cloneInContext:[self managedObjectContext] exludeEntities:emptyArray];
}


- (NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context withCopiedCache:(NSMutableDictionary *)alreadyCopied exludeEntities:(NSMutableArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude
isFirstPass:(BOOL)firstPass
{
    NSString *entityName = [[self entity] name];

    if ([namesOfEntitiesToExclude containsObject:entityName]) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSManagedObject *cloned = [alreadyCopied objectForKey:[self objectID]];
    if (cloned != nil) {
        return cloned;
    }

    //create new object in data store
    cloned = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context];
    [alreadyCopied setObject:cloned forKey:[self objectID]];

    //loop through all attributes and assign then to the clone
    NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context] attributesByName];

    for (NSString *attr in attributes) {
        [cloned setValue:[self valueForKey:attr] forKey:attr];
    }

    //Inverse relationships can cause all of the entities under one area to get duplicated
    //This is the reason for "isFirstPass" and "excludeEntities"

    if (firstPass == TRUE) {
        [namesOfEntitiesToExclude addObject:entityName];
        firstPass=FALSE;
    }

    //Loop through all relationships, and clone them.
    NSDictionary *relationships = [[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context] relationshipsByName];
    for (NSString *relName in [relationships allKeys]){
        NSRelationshipDescription *rel = [relationships objectForKey:relName];

        NSString *keyName = rel.name;
        if ([rel isToMany]) {
            if ([rel isOrdered]) {
                NSMutableOrderedSet *sourceSet = [self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:keyName];
                NSMutableOrderedSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:keyName];

                NSEnumerator *e = [sourceSet objectEnumerator];

                NSManagedObject *relatedObject;
                while ( relatedObject = [e nextObject]){
                    //Clone it, and add clone to set
                    NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude
                                                            isFirstPass:firstPass];

                    if (clonedRelatedObject != nil) {
                    [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
                    [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                NSMutableSet *sourceSet = [self mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
                NSMutableSet *clonedSet = [cloned mutableSetValueForKey:keyName];
                NSEnumerator *e = [sourceSet objectEnumerator];
                NSManagedObject *relatedObject;
                while ( relatedObject = [e nextObject]){
                    //Clone it, and add clone to set
                    NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude
                                                                             isFirstPass:firstPass];
                    if (clonedRelatedObject != nil) {
                    [clonedSet addObject:clonedRelatedObject];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            NSManagedObject *relatedObject = [self valueForKey:keyName];
            if (relatedObject != nil) {
                NSManagedObject *clonedRelatedObject = [relatedObject cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:alreadyCopied exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude
                isFirstPass:firstPass];
                if (clonedRelatedObject != nil) {
                [cloned setValue:clonedRelatedObject forKey:keyName];
                }
            }
        }

    }

    return cloned;
}

-(NSManagedObject *)cloneInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context exludeEntities:(NSMutableArray *)namesOfEntitiesToExclude {
    return [self cloneInContext:context withCopiedCache:[NSMutableDictionary dictionary] exludeEntities:namesOfEntitiesToExclude isFirstPass:TRUE];
}
@end
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