使用Flask手动定义路线

Question

我想手动定义路由到某些类的方法,如下所示:

class X:

    def route1():
       #do stuff here

    def route2():
       #do stuff here

然后做这样的事情:

app.add_url_rule('/x/', view_func=X.route1())
app.add_url_rule('/y/', view_func=X.route2())

这是可能的？？什么是正确的方法来实现这个？

Answer 1

做这件事有很多种方法:

1. 创建类的全局实例并将规则路由到它:

   class X(object):
       # Your code here
   
   INSTANCE_X = X()
   
   # Note that we are not *calling* the methods
   app.add_url_rule('/x/', view_func=INSTANCE_X.route1)
   app.add_url_rule('/y/', view_func=INSTANCE_X.route2)
   

2. 在视图函数中创建一个实例并委托给它:

   # Using both methods of registering URLs here
   # just to show that both work
   
   @app.route('/x/')
   def handle_route1():
       return X().route1()
   
   def handle_route2():
       return X().route2()
   
   app.add_url_rule('/y/', view_func=handle_route2)
   

3. 继承Flask View或Pluggable View类并使用classmethod为您处理:MethodView as_view

   class X(View):
       methods = ['GET']
   
       def dispatch_request(self):
           if request.path == '/x/':
               return route1()
           elsif request.path == '/y/':
               return route2()
           else:
               abort(404)
   
   app.add_url_rule('/x/', view_func=X.as_view('X.route1'))
   app.add_url_rule('/y/', view_func=X.as_view('X.route2'))
   

Answer 2

就像我在评论中所说的，你知道flask-classy吗？

从他们的例子：

from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.classy import FlaskView

# we'll make a list to hold some quotes for our app
quotes = [
    "A noble spirit embiggens the smallest man! ~ Jebediah Springfield",
    "If there is a way to do it better... find it. ~ Thomas Edison",
    "No one knows what he can do till he tries. ~ Publilius Syrus"
]

app = Flask(__name__)

class QuotesView(FlaskView):

    def index(self):
        return "<br>".join(quotes)

    def get(self, id):
        id = int(id)
        if id < len(quotes) - 1:
            return quotes[id]
        else:
            return "Not Found", 404     

QuotesView.register(app)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

会自动为http://foobar.foo/quotes和生成路由http://foobar.foo/quotes/<id>