Alw*_*uff 6 c++ winapi tabs visual-styles common-controls
我正在创建带有子对话框作为页面的选项卡控件.
我Visual Styles通过#pragma评论启用了.我也呼吁InitCommonControlsEx,并#pragma comment( lib, "comctl32.lib" )为好.
最初,当窗口加载,对话框及其常用控件具有适当的背景时,请参见下图:
在调整大小期间,事情并不那么一致 - >背景开始明显不匹配.我将在下面提供截图:

你可以清楚地看到checkbox并且static control有不正确的背景,而在我看来dialog box(创建充当儿童控制)具有适当的背景.
2014年11月24日编辑:
封闭控件后group boxes,似乎没有绘画问题.我的显示器是旧的CRT(三星SyncMaster 753s),我的视力不好,但同样,似乎一切都画得很好.窗口仍然在调整大小时可怕地闪烁,但我已经尝试了一切能力来修复它.
我怎样才能解决这个问题?
我还没有找到任何东西,但我在输入这个问题时仍然是Goggling ...
以下是创建说明问题的演示的说明:
1.)创建空C++项目Visual Studio;
2.)添加头文件,命名pomocne_funkcije.h并复制/粘贴以下内容:
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <comutil.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <Uxtheme.h>
#pragma comment( linker, "/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' \
name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' \
processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' \
language='*'\"")
#pragma comment( lib, "comctl32.lib")
#pragma comment( lib,"Msimg32.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "comsuppw.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "UxTheme.lib")
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3.)在资源编辑器中创建对话框,添加复选框静态控件.
为对话框设置以下内容:
4.)以下是代码main.cpp:
#include "pomocne_funkcije.h"
static HINSTANCE hInst;
// dialog procedure for firts tab
INT_PTR CALLBACK Ugovori(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
{
EnableThemeDialogTexture( hDlg, ETDT_ENABLETAB );
}
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
// main window procedure
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static HWND hDlgFirstTab; // handle to the first page dialog box
switch(msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
RECT rcClient = {0};
::GetClientRect( hwnd, &rcClient );
HWND hwndTab = CreateWindowEx( 0, WC_TABCONTROL,
L"Ugovori", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,
10, 10, rcClient.right - rcClient.left - 20,
rcClient.bottom - rcClient.top - 63,
hwnd, (HMENU)3000,
((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, 0 );
TCITEM tci = {0};
tci.mask = TCIF_TEXT;
tci.pszText = L"??????? ??????";
TabCtrl_InsertItem( hwndTab, 0, &tci );
// set font so cyrilic symbols can be properly displayed instead of ???
SendMessage( hwnd, WM_SETFONT,
(WPARAM)(HFONT)GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT),
(LPARAM)TRUE );
SendMessage( hwndTab, WM_SETFONT,
(WPARAM)(HFONT)GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT),
(LPARAM)TRUE );
// create page ( dialog box )
hDlgFirstTab = CreateDialog( ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),
hwnd,
(DLGPROC)Ugovori ); // dialog procedure
ShowWindow( hDlgFirstTab, SW_SHOW );
}
return 0L;
case WM_MOVE:
case WM_MOVING:
case WM_SIZING:
case WM_SIZE:
{
RECT rcClient = {0};
GetClientRect( hwnd, &rcClient );
SetWindowPos( GetDlgItem( hwnd, 3000 ), NULL,
rcClient.left + 10, // move it away from window edge by 10 pixels
rcClient.top + 10, // move it away from window edge by 10 pixels
rcClient.right - rcClient.left - 20,
// - 63 was the size of the button,
// but I have deleted that button here to preserve space
rcClient.bottom - rcClient.top - 63,
SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOCOPYBITS );
// get tab control's client rectangle
GetClientRect( GetDlgItem( hwnd, 3000 ), &rcTab );
//============= place dialog box into tab's client area
MapWindowPoints( GetDlgItem( hwnd, 3000 ), hwnd,
(LPPOINT)(&rcTab), 2 );
// get tab's display area
TabCtrl_AdjustRect( GetDlgItem( hwnd, 3000 ),
FALSE, &rcTab );
// move dialog box
SetWindowPos(hDlgFirstTab, NULL,
rcTab.left, rcTab.top,
rcTab.right - rcTab.left,
rcTab.bottom - rcTab.top,
SWP_NOZORDER);
//========================= done
// repaint window
InvalidateRect( hwnd, NULL, FALSE );
}
return 0L;
case WM_ERASEBKGND:
return 1L;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps = {0};
HDC hdc = BeginPaint( hwnd, &ps );
SendMessage( hwnd, WM_PRINTCLIENT, (WPARAM)hdc, 0 );
EndPaint( hwnd, &ps );
}
return 0L;
case WM_PRINTCLIENT:
{
RECT rcClient = {0};
GetClientRect( hwnd, &rcClient );
FillRect( (HDC)wParam, &rcClient,
(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH) );
}
return 0L;
case WM_CLOSE:
::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
return 0L;
case WM_DESTROY:
::PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0L;
default:
return ::DefWindowProc( hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam );
}
return 0;
}
// WinMain
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
// store hInstance in global variable for later use
hInst = hInstance;
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hwnd;
MSG Msg;
// initialize common controls
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX iccex;
iccex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
iccex.dwICC = ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES | ICC_UPDOWN_CLASS |
ICC_STANDARD_CLASSES | ICC_TAB_CLASSES;
InitCommonControlsEx(&iccex);
// register main window class
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInst;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon( hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION );
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject( WHITE_BRUSH );
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = L"Main_Window";
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon( hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION );
if(!RegisterClassEx(&wc))
{
MessageBox(NULL,
L"Window Registration Failed!", L"Error!",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
// create main window
hwnd = CreateWindowEx( 0, L"Main_Window",
L"Contract manager",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CLIPCHILDREN,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, 0 );
if(hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"Nemogu da napravim prozor!", L"Greska!",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while(GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessage(&Msg);
}
return Msg.wParam;
}
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我的工作中Visual Studio 2008的Windows XP使用C++和WinAPI.
按 Z 顺序,选项卡对话框位于选项卡控件下方。这会在第一次调整大小时导致疯狂的透支问题。将选项卡对话框作为子窗口添加到主窗口后,调用SetWindowPos(tab, HWND_TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE)将它们移动到 Z 顺序的顶部。
有这个确切的问题;我花了几天时间才弄清楚。我在 Visual Studio 中创建了一个简单的应用程序:
\n\nInitCommonControlsEx()WM_PRINTCLIENT或类似的东西EnableThemeDialogTexture()在子WM_INITDIALOG对话框中我在 XP 和 \xe2\x80\xa6 上检查了它,除了闪烁之外,它运行完美,看起来很漂亮。
\n\n我添加WS_CLIPCHILDREN并突然能够完美地重现您的屏幕截图。我首先想到的是这个原因。
我不断推动并添加WS_COMPOSITED以防止闪烁,选项卡窗口突然消失了 \xe2\x80\x93 完全被选项卡\xe2\x80\x99s 背景覆盖。现在我意识到 Z 顺序有问题。
子窗口始终创建在 Z 顺序的底部,即选项卡控件下方。你的代码永远不会将它们向上移动。这些选项卡仅通过纯粹的运气/过度绘制而显示,产生您观察到的工件。修复 Z 顺序,就不会再有伪影了。
\n