JDBC连接池与App Engine兼容

Question

注意:我知道这个线程,但它已经很老了,而且,解决方案对我不起作用.

我正在使用App Engine和Cloud SQL,我想在所有应用程序的当前用户之间共享一个开放连接池.我已经尝试了几个连接池实现,它们都与本地开发服务器完美配合,但是,当部署到云时,它们会失败.我想原因是App Engine受限制的"沙箱"环境.有没有人知道在App Engine上工作的JDBC连接池？

Apache Commons DBCP

...
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.commons.dbcp2.PoolableConnection
at com.google.appengine.runtime.Request.process-a49d46300800d0ca(Request.java)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:254)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:2162)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:2148)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1903)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource$PaGetConnection.run(BasicDataSource.java:2267)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource$PaGetConnection.run(BasicDataSource.java:2263)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:63)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1404)
...

Tomcat JDBC连接池

...
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Unable to get members for class org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource

...

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/management/MalformedObjectNameException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2517)
... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException
... 45 more

HikariCP

...
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.lang.RuntimePermission" "modifyThreadGroup")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:375)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:565)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:549)
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.checkAccess(ThreadGroup.java:315)
at java.lang.Thread.init(Thread.java:378)
at java.lang.Thread.<init>(Thread.java:527)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DefaultThreadFactory.newThread(DefaultThreadFactory.java:32)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.<init>(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:591)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.addWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:922)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.ensurePrestart(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1591)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.delayedExecute(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:305)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:542)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:161)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:114)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:102)
...

Vibur DBCP

...
Caused by: java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.lang.RuntimePermission" "modifyThreadGroup")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:375)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:565)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:549)
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.checkAccess(ThreadGroup.java:315)
at java.lang.Thread.init(Thread.java:378)
at java.lang.Thread.<init>(Thread.java:448)
at org.vibur.objectpool.reducer.SamplingPoolReducer.<init>(SamplingPoolReducer.java:78)
at org.vibur.dbcp.pool.PoolOperations$PoolReducer.<init>(PoolOperations.java:88)
at org.vibur.dbcp.pool.PoolOperations$PoolReducer.<init>(PoolOperations.java:86)
at org.vibur.dbcp.pool.PoolOperations.<init>(PoolOperations.java:79)
at org.vibur.dbcp.ViburDBCPDataSource.start(ViburDBCPDataSource.java:197)
....

C3P0

...
Caused by: java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.lang.RuntimePermission" "modifyThreadGroup")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:375)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:565)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:549)
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.checkAccess(ThreadGroup.java:315)
at java.lang.Thread.init(Thread.java:378)
at java.lang.Thread.<init>(Thread.java:487)
...

Answer 1

您可能根本不需要连接池：

https://cloud.google.com/sql/faq#connections

...如果创建新连接的时间与测试现有连接是否处于活动状态并重用它的时间大致相同，那么我们建议您创建一个新连接来服务每个 HTTP 请求，并在持续时间内重用它要求。特别是，当您从 Google App Engine 连接到 Google Cloud SQL 时，后一种情况可能适用。