与大圈子Java的单选按钮小组

Question

对于Java Swing中的应用程序(在netbeans中开发),我们需要像单选按钮一样创建大圆圈,这意味着我们有一组圆圈,每当用户点击一个圆圈时,它就会变为一个实心圆圈.用户只能选择1个圆圈.

工作mechansim与radiobutton组完全相似,只是我们需要更大的圈子.知道我们怎么做到这一点？

Answer 1

1. 使用JRadioButtons
2. 但是给他们没有文字(如果这是一个要求,......可能不是你的要求,我不知道).
3. 而是给他们两个ImageIcons,1为未选中的,这是一个空心圆,并用它setIcon(Icon icon)来做到这一点.
4. 而选择的另一个是填充圆圈的图像,并用于setSelectedIcon(Icon icon)执行此操作.
5. 您可以通过在BufferedImage上绘图来轻松创建自己的图像.

例如,下面的代码创建:

..... ......

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class CircleIconEg extends JPanel {
   public static final String[] PLAYER_NAMES = {"John", "Bill", "Frank", "Andy"};
   private static final int BI_WIDTH = 40;
   private ButtonGroup btnGrp = new ButtonGroup();
   private static Icon emptyIcon;
   private static Icon selectedIcon;

   // create our Circle ImageIcons
   static {
      // first the empty circle
      BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(BI_WIDTH, BI_WIDTH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
      Graphics2D g2 = img.createGraphics();
      g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4f));
      g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
      int x = 4;
      int y = x;
      int width = BI_WIDTH - 2 * x;
      int height = width;
      g2.setColor(Color.black);
      g2.drawOval(x, y, width, height);
      g2.dispose();

      emptyIcon = new ImageIcon(img);

      // next the filled circle
      img = new BufferedImage(BI_WIDTH, BI_WIDTH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
      g2 = img.createGraphics();
      g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4f));
      g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

      g2.setColor(Color.red);
      g2.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
      g2.setColor(Color.black);
      g2.drawOval(x, y, width, height);
      g2.dispose();

      selectedIcon = new ImageIcon(img);
   }

   public CircleIconEg() {
      setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1, 0, 4));
      for (String playerName : PLAYER_NAMES) {
         JRadioButton radioBtn = createRadioButton(playerName);
         btnGrp.add(radioBtn);;
         add(radioBtn);
      }
   }

   private JRadioButton createRadioButton(String playerName) {
      JRadioButton rBtn = new JRadioButton(playerName, emptyIcon);
      rBtn.setSelectedIcon(selectedIcon);
      return rBtn;
   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      CircleIconEg mainPanel = new CircleIconEg();

      JFrame frame = new JFrame("CircleIconEg");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}