我有这段代码:
function func1(text) {
var pattern = /([\s\S]*?)(\<\?(?:attrib |if |else-if |else|end-if|search |for |end-for)[\s\S]*?\?\>)/g;
var result;
while (result = pattern.exec(text)) {
if (some condition) {
throw new Error('failed');
}
...
}
}
这是有效的,除非执行throw语句.在这种情况下,下次调用该函数时,exec()调用从它停止的地方开始,即使我为它提供了一个新的'text'值.
我可以通过写作解决它
var pattern = new RegExp('.....');
相反,但我不明白为什么第一个版本失败了.正则表达式如何在函数调用之间保持不变？(这在最新版本的Firefox和Chrome中都会发生.)
编辑完整的测试用例:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>Test Page</title>
<style type='text/css'>
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
#log p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function func1(text, count) {
var pattern = /(one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight)/g;
log("func1");
var result;
while (result = pattern.exec(text)) {
log("result[0] = " + result[0] + ", pattern.index = " + pattern.index);
if (--count <= 0) {
throw "Error";
}
}
}
function go() {
try { func1("one two three four five six seven eight", 3); } catch (e) { }
try { func1("one two three four five six seven eight", 2); } catch (e) { }
try { func1("one two three four five six seven eight", 99); } catch (e) { }
try { func1("one two three four five six seven eight", 2); } catch (e) { }
}
function log(msg) {
var log = document.getElementById('log');
var p = document.createElement('p');
p.innerHTML = msg;
log.appendChild(p);
}
</script>
</head>
<body><div>
<input type='button' id='btnGo' value='Go' onclick='go();'>
<hr>
<div id='log'></div>
</div></body>
</html>
从FF和Chrome第二次调用开始,正则表达式继续为'4',而不是IE7或Opera.