WIX HeatDirectory任务 - 设置预处理器变量

Question

我正在尝试在wix中设置预处理器变量,我无法找到关于如何在互联网上任何地方进行此操作的示例或解释,我希望有人可以解释或告诉我哪里出错了!

我已经尝试了这里显示的关于设置var值的示例 http://www.ageektrapped.com/blog/setting-properties-for-wix-in-msbuild/

有关使用HeatDirectory的文档可以在这里找到,并且根本不是很有用!

如何设置preprocessorVariable以将SourceDir替换为另一个变量名？

Answer 1

预处理器对于热量的变量确实需要更多的文档和示例......我花了很多时间让它工作.这是它在我的wixproj文件中的工作方式:

<PropertyGroup>
  <DefineConstants Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">HarvestPath=..\distribution\Debug</DefineConstants>
  <DefineConstants Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">HarvestPath=..\distribution\Release</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>

<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  <HeatDirectory Directory="..\distribution\$(Configuration)"
               PreprocessorVariable="var.HarvestPath"
               OutputFile="HeatGeneratedFileList.wxs"
               ComponentGroupName="HeatGenerated"
               DirectoryRefId="INSTALLFOLDER"
               AutogenerateGuids="true"
               ToolPath="$(WixToolPath)"
               SuppressFragments="true"
               SuppressRegistry="true"
               SuppressRootDirectory="true"/>
</Target>

您所需要的只是定义变量.没有神奇的"HeatDefinitions":)

Answer 2

我使用Wix v3.10.

无需显式调用HeatDirectory MSBuild Task.可以准备具有特殊名称"HarvestDirectory"的ItemGroup,稍后"HarvestDirectory"目标将处理它.*.wsx文件在IntermediateOutputPath中创建,并包含在编译列表中(由Candle处理).

<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x64' ">
...
  <MyFinalFolder Condition=" '$(MyFinalFolder)' == '' ">$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\Final\</MyFinalFolder>
  <DefineConstants>FinalFolder=$(MyFinalFolder)</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>

...

<Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" />
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  <!--
  No need to explicitly call HeatDirectory MSBuild Task.
  Instead follow documentation http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/msbuild/target_reference/harvestdirectory.html, which has sample and 
  important comment:
   This target is processed before compilation. Generated authoring is automatically added to the Compile item group to be compiled by the Candle task.
  So, *.wsx file created in the IntermediateOutputPath and included in Compile list (processed by Candle).

  The following ItemGroup with special name "HarvestDirectory" can be prepared, and later the "HarvestDirectory" target will process it, see
  C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\wix2010.targets
  -->
  <ItemGroup>
    <HarvestDirectory Include="$(MyFinalFolder)">
      <DirectoryRefId>INSTALLFOLDER</DirectoryRefId>
      <SuppressRootDirectory>true</SuppressRootDirectory>
      <SuppressCom>true</SuppressCom>
      <SuppressRegistry>true</SuppressRegistry>
      <ComponentGroupName>FilesComponentGroup</ComponentGroupName>
      <PreprocessorVariable>var.FinalFolder</PreprocessorVariable>
    </HarvestDirectory>
  </ItemGroup>
</Target>

wxs文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Fragment>
        <DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
            <Component Id="cmp9AA09F4A73FA53E2BDDE4B7BB5C91DFB" Guid="*">
                <File Id="fil9AA09F4A73FA53E2BDDE4B7BB5C91DFB" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.FinalFolder)\7z.dll" />
            </Component>

Answer 3

我在 GitHub 上创建了一个示例项目，展示了如何成功使用HarvestDirectory 目标，这是一个调用 HeatDirectory 任务的更高级别的东西。您不需要自己直接调用 HeatDirectory 任务。您可以在此处查看所有示例代码：

https://github.com/DavidEGrayson/wix-example-harvest-directory

以下是最重要的部分：

foo.wixproj

<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <ProductVersion>1.0.0</ProductVersion>
    <DefineConstants>ProductVersion=$(ProductVersion);ItemDir=items</DefineConstants>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
    <ProjectGuid>27e80d9b-d8b6-423a-a6ff-1d9c5b23bb31</ProjectGuid>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <OutputName>foo-$(ProductVersion)</OutputName>
    <OutputType>Package</OutputType>
    <DefineSolutionProperties>false</DefineSolutionProperties>
    <WixTargetsPath Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' ">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>Debug;ProductVersion=$(ProductVersion)</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="foo.wxs" />
    <HarvestDirectory Include="items">
      <DirectoryRefId>ItemDir</DirectoryRefId>
      <ComponentGroupName>Items</ComponentGroupName>
      <PreprocessorVariable>var.ItemDir</PreprocessorVariable>
    </HarvestDirectory>
    <WixExtension Include="WixUIExtension" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" />
</Project>

foo.wxs

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
  <Product Name="Foo"
           Version="$(var.ProductVersion)"
           Manufacturer="Foo Inc."
           Language="1033"
           UpgradeCode="0c8504c9-4e62-4e2c-9e1c-4fbe1c478b37"
           Id="*">

    <Package Description="Foo"
             Manufacturer="Foo Inc."
             Compressed="yes"
             InstallerVersion="301" />

    <MajorUpgrade AllowDowngrades="no"
                  DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of this software is already installed."
                  AllowSameVersionUpgrades="no" />

    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="cabinet.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

    <Property Id="ARPCOMMENTS">
      Foo package.
    </Property>
    <Property Id="ARPCONTACT">Foo Inc.</Property>
    <Property Id="ARPURLINFOABOUT">https://www.example.com/</Property>

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder" Name="PFiles">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="Foo">
          <Component Id="readme">
            <File Id="readme" Name="README.txt" Source="README.txt" />
          </Component>
          <Directory Id="ItemDir" />
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <Feature Id="Software"
             Title="Foo"
             AllowAdvertise="no"
             ConfigurableDirectory="INSTALLDIR">
      <ComponentRef Id="readme" />
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="Items" />
    </Feature>

    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLDIR" />
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" />
  </Product>
</Wix>

Answer 4

我发现它是什么，经过 1 天的尝试各种事情后，上面的链接是正确的，但要在 heatdirectory 任务中使用 var，你必须这样做。

<HarvestDirectory Include="$(ProjectDirectory)\" >
      <DirectoryRefId>WEBDIR</DirectoryRefId>
      <KeepEmptyDirectories>true</KeepEmptyDirectories>
      <SuppressRegistry>true</SuppressRegistry>
      <ComponentGroupName>DynamicWebFiles</ComponentGroupName>
      <PreprocessorVariable>var.WixDynamicSourceDirectory</PreprocessorVariable>
   </HarvestDirectory>